First Time Videos, LLC v. Does 1-76
1:11-cv-03831
N.D. Ill.Aug 16, 2011Background
- Plaintiff First Time Videos, LLC sues 76 unnamed defendants for copyright infringement under 17 U.S.C. § 504 and civil conspiracy related to BitTorrent distribution of a protected video.
- Plaintiff seeks expedited discovery to identify Doe defendants by subpoenaing their ISPs for names, addresses, and contact information.
- Defendants move to quash subpoenas, arguing First Amendment anonymity, improper subpoena scope, and lack of jurisdictional basis.
- Court has previously denied similar motions to quash in related cases and reasons that BitTorrent’s structure supports joinder and common questions of law.
- Court concludes joinder is appropriate and that discovery and jurisdiction issues are premature; quash motions denied, severance denied, and personal jurisdiction denial stayed pending discovery.
- Judgment entered denying the motions to quash, with potential fee-denial considerations addressed for those motions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the subpoena should be quashed | Plaintiff contends Doe 71.239.21.116’s and others’ IP addresses reveal infringement in Illinois. | Does argue protection of anonymous speech and improper scope. | Quash denied; anonymity protection is minimal and not a bar to discovery. |
| Whether joinder under Rule 20 is proper | Doe defendants acted in a common BitTorrent swarm causing coordinated infringement. | Defendants claim lack of common facts. | Joinder denied severance denied; court finds common questions of law and fact and plausible common infringement. |
| Whether personal jurisdiction is appropriate | Plaintiff traced IPs to Illinois; jurisdiction exists for asserted infringements. | Premature absence of discovery; insufficient information. | Personal jurisdiction denial deferred pending discovery; not decided at this stage. |
| Whether discovery to identify Does is premature or proper | Expedited discovery necessary to identify infringers. | Subpoenas may impose burdens; argued for limited or quashed discovery. | Discovery to identify Does approved; motions to quash denied as to identification. |
Key Cases Cited
- Call of the Wild Movie, LLC v. Does 1-1,062, 770 F. Supp. 2d 332 (D.D.C. 2011) (BitTorrent participation and common questions in joinder)
- Sony Music Entm’t v. Does 1-40, 326 F. Supp. 2d 556 (S.D.N.Y. 2004) (First Amendment limits but does not bar infringement actions in file-sharing)
