First Nat. Bank of Omaha v. Davey
285 Neb. 835
| Neb. | 2013Background
- Nebraska Trust Deeds Act authorizes two foreclosure methods: nonjudicial trustee sale and judicial foreclosure by court.
- Daveys pledged real property under a trust deed to secure their promissory note to First National Bank of Omaha.
- Bank foreclosed via district court action in Washington County; sheriff's sale occurred April 28, 2011 and sale was confirmed May 17.
- Proceeds from the sheriff's sale were insufficient to satisfy the debt, prompting a deficiency action in Douglas County.
- District court held § 76-1013’s 3-month limit applied to deficiency after trustee’s sale, barring First National’s action.
- Court must determine whether § 76-1013 applies after judicial foreclosure; holding later clarifies that § 76-1013 applies only after trustee’s sale, not after judicial foreclosure.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does §76-1013 apply to deficiency actions after judicial foreclosure? | Davey | First National | No; §76-1013 only after trustee’s sale. |
| What does the phrase sale of property under a trust deed cover? | Davey | First National | Applies only to trustee’s sale, not judicial foreclosure. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bank of Papillion v. Nguyen, 252 Neb. 926 (1997) (defines sale under a trust deed as trustee’s sale under §76-1013)
- Sports Courts of Omaha v. Meginnis, 242 Neb. 768 (1993) (deficiency action on underlying obligation; aids interpreting §76-1013 scope)
- Boxum v. Munce, 16 Neb. App. 731 (2008) (limits §76-1013 to actions on the obligation secured by the foreclosed trust deed)
