Finley, Jaicourrie Dewayne
WR-69,731-07
| Tex. | Aug 26, 2015Background
- Petitioner Jaicourrie DeWayne Finley (TDCJ-CID No. 1354674) filed pro se habeas petitions challenging prison disciplinary proceedings that allegedly resulted in loss of good-time credits and affected release eligibility.
- Two separate petitions alleged different disciplinary convictions and credit losses (150 days in one matter; 120 days in another) with specific case numbers provided by Finley.
- Respondent moved to dismiss, arguing no actual disciplinary cases existed matching Finley’s descriptions or case numbers.
- The magistrate judge found the alleged offenses (e.g., “bearing false witness,” “activating [the] First Amendment”) are not recognized TDCJ-CID disciplinary offenses and the supplied case numbers are invalid under TDCJ’s numeric system.
- The magistrate recommended dismissal for lack of an actual case or controversy and for apparent fabrication; the district judge adopted the recommendation and dismissed the petitions and denied a certificate of appealability.
- The court warned Finley that filing future habeas petitions based on fabricated disciplinary cases could trigger sanctions, including pre-filing monetary requirements or filing restrictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an actual disciplinary proceeding exists that Finley can challenge | Finley asserts he was found guilty in specified disciplinary cases and lost good-time credits | TDCJ shows no corresponding disciplinary records; alleged offenses not in TDCJ offense list; provided case numbers invalid | No actual disciplinary case found; petition dismissed |
| Whether pro se latitude protects pleading fabricated claims | Finley presents factual allegations without counsel | Respondent contends allegations are false and amount to abuse of the writ | Court held pro se status doesn’t permit abusive or fabricated habeas petitions; dismissal warranted |
| Whether dismissal is appropriate for lack of case-or-controversy | Finley claims injury from disciplinary loss of credits | Respondent argues absence of real disciplinary action means no live controversy | Dismissal for lack of an actual case or controversy granted |
| Whether to issue certificate of appealability | Finley did not demonstrate a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right | Respondent urged denial based on petition lacking merit and factual basis | COA denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Cook v. Hanberry, 592 F.2d 248 (5th Cir. 1979) (federal actions require an actual controversy at all stages)
- Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974) (procedural protections for prisoners in disciplinary proceedings)
- McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991) (courts need not tolerate clearly abusive habeas petitions)
- Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982) (federal courts should not entertain collateral proceedings aimed to vex or delay)
- Douglass v. United Services Auto. Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415 (5th Cir. 1996) (failure to timely object to magistrate findings bars appellate attack except for plain error)
- Rodriguez v. Bowen, 857 F.2d 275 (5th Cir. 1988) (procedural rules for objections to magistrate recommendations)
- Spears v. McCotter, 766 F.2d 179 (5th Cir. 1985) (procedures for assessing pro se prisoner claims and appointment of counsel)
