Finklea v. Finklea
290 Ga. 357
Ga.2012Background
- Trial court entered final divorce judgment on April 4, 2011; Wife appeals discretionary ruling and Court affirms.
- Custody order awarded primary physical custody to Husband; Wife alleges trial court failed to consider evidence of family violence under OCGA § 19-9-3(a)(3)(P) and § 19-9-3(a)(4)(A)-(D).
- No party requested written findings of fact supporting the custody award; statute allows written findings only if requested; court cites Gallo v. Kofler on non-mandatory written findings absent request.
- Record shows both spouses testified extensively about acts of family violence; multiple police reports filed; the trial court stated judgment after hearing all evidence.
- Standard of review is abuse of discretion; court defers to trial court’s custody decision if supported by some evidence; custody affirmed with Wife having joint legal custody and extensive visitation.
- Child support calculation used Husband’s gross income of $2,200; Wife sought inclusion of $600 monthly rental income but had asked the court to use the worksheet; doctrine of induced error bars complaint per Simmons v. Simmons.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court err by not considering family-violence evidence | Finklea contends the court ignored evidence of family violence under OCGA 19-9-3(a)(3)(P) and (a)(4). | Husband argues discretion allowed; no mandatory written findings unless requested. | No abuse; court considered evidence; no written findings required absent request. |
| Whether custody award constitutes an abuse of discretion | Wife asserts the court erred in granting primary custody to Husband given violence history. | Husband contends the court acted within broad discretion and chose a fit parent. | No abuse; decision supported by evidence and deferential standard. |
| Whether the trial court erred in child-support calculation | Wife argues to add $600 rental income to Husband’s gross income. | Wife asked to use her worksheet showing $2,200; Simmons bars complaint about wage amount used. | No error; Wife barred from challenging amount she requested to be used. |
Key Cases Cited
- Haskell v. Haskell, 286 Ga. 112 (2009) (abuse of discretion standard in custody matters)
- Gallo v. Kofler, 289 Ga. 355 (2011) (written findings not mandatory absent request in custody cases)
- Simmons v. Simmons, 288 Ga. 670 (2011) (induced-error doctrine bars complaints about requested wage amounts)
