Fink v. Delaware Board of Dentistry and Dental Hygiene
N21A-12-002 VLM
Del. Super. Ct.Feb 16, 2022Background
- Dr. Daniel Fink, licensed in Delaware since 1993, was the subject of a disciplinary proceeding after a traffic stop on April 1, 2021 uncovered firearms, prescription drugs, illegal substances, and paraphernalia; criminal charges were pending.
- A Hearing Officer recommended suspension for violations of statutory and regulatory provisions; the Board issued a Final Order (mailed November 2, 2021) imposing a five-year suspension stayed for five years of probation conditioned on enrollment in the Delaware Professionals’ Health Monitoring Program within 30 days, plus CE and a fine.
- Dr. Fink filed a notice of appeal with the Superior Court on December 3, 2021; the State moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely under 29 Del. C. § 10142(b) and Superior Court Rules 6(a) and 72(b).
- Dr. Fink argued his filing was timely because the courts were closed for Thanksgiving (Nov 25–26) and because a Prothonotary told him his filing was within the 30-day window.
- The Court computed the 30-day period from the mailing date (Nov 2) and concluded the deadline was Dec 2, 2021; Dr. Fink’s Dec 3 filing was therefore one day late.
- The Court found no unusual circumstances attributable to court personnel to excuse the late filing, held the filing deadline is jurisdictional, and granted the State’s motion to dismiss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of appeal under 29 Del. C. § 10142(b) | Fink: Final Order mailed Nov 2; Thanksgiving closures and Prothonotary’s assurance made Dec 3 timely | State: 30-day clock yields Dec 2 deadline; appeal filed Dec 3 is late | Appeal was untimely (filed Dec 3); dismissal required |
| Effect of court closures/holidays on the 30‑day period | Fink: Thanksgiving closure extends filing deadline | State: Rule 6(a) exceptions for holidays don’t apply to periods ≥11 days | Holidays did not extend the deadline; Dec 2 was final day |
| Excuse based on alleged misinformation from court personnel | Fink: Prothonotary told him he could file on Dec 3, so delay attributable to court personnel | State: No record of court-caused error; court personnel cannot give legal advice; exception narrowly applied | No unusual/court-attributable circumstances found; excuse rejected |
Key Cases Cited
- Draper King Cole v. Malave, 743 A.2d 672 (Del. 1999) (timely filing of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional; untimely filings may not be excused absent unusual circumstances attributable to court personnel)
