Field v. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (In re Jared)
474 B.R. 521
Bankr. S.D. Ohio2011Background
- Chapter 7 trustee seeks to avoid two mortgages under 11 U.S.C. § 544(a)(3) on registered land.
- Property is located at 2875 Windon Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio and is described in the title as registered land.
- Mortgages note the property by platted subdivision and lot number, but incorrectly identify the lot as 182 (correct is 183).
- Mortgages correctly include the property’s address and parcel number despite the incorrect lot number.
- Trustee argues she has no constructive notice as a bona fide purchaser or that the mortgages are defectively executed due to the wrong lot number.
- Court analyzes whether the mortgages encumber the property and whether defective execution or lack of notice affects enforceability on registered land.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May a mortgage on registered land be avoided under § 544(a)(3) despite an incorrect lot number but correct address/parcel? | Trustee contends lack of constructive notice or defect due to wrong lot number voids encumbrance. | Wells Fargo argues the lien is noted on title and the mortgage should encumber property; execution defect fails. | Denial of summary and default judgments; issues unresolved in favor of trustee |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Morgeson, 371 B.R. 798 (6th Cir. BAP 2007) (validity/extent of liens on registered land governed by Ohio contract principles)
- In re Zaptocky, 250 F.3d 1020 (6th Cir. 2001) (trustee not charged with constructive notice for noncompliant execution in unregistered land)
- In re Bunn, 578 F.3d 487 (6th Cir. 2009) (mortgage may reference parcel number/address without full legal description under Ohio law)
- Strang v. Beach, 11 Ohio St. 283 (1860) (reformation may correct incorrect legal descriptions in mortgages)
- Shaker Corlett Land Co. v. City of Cleveland, 139 Ohio St. 536, 41 N.E.2d 243 (1942) (registered lands priority—absence of notice not essential to bona fide purchaser status)
