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Ferry v. DF Growth REIT, LLC
3:22-cv-02001
S.D. Cal.
Jun 9, 2025
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Background

  • Plaintiffs, investors in two real estate investment trusts (REITs) sponsored by DiversyFund, allege securities fraud regarding misstatements and omissions related to REIT offerings permitted under SEC Regulation A.
  • The SEC suspended and then permanently revoked REIT II’s Regulation A exemption due to compliance failures and alleged misstatements in offering documents and solicitation materials.
  • Plaintiffs assert several Section 25401 claims: misrepresentations about asset management fees, qualification under Regulation A, and excessive acquisition fees charged on two projects (DF Summerlyn and NCP Dove).
  • The Court previously sustained two claims (Regulation A exemption and management fees) and dismissed others with leave to amend; the operative complaint (TAC) amends only the acquisition fee claim.
  • Defendants moved to dismiss and to strike parts of the TAC as immaterial or impertinent based on prior dismissals.
  • The Court now rules on both the motion to dismiss (under Rule 12(b)(6)) and the motion to strike (under Rule 12(f)).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege misrepresentation of compliance with Regulation A exemption Defendants misrepresented that REIT shares were exempt from registration under Regulation A This claim should be re-examined given amended complaint Claim sustained; law of the case doctrine applies since facts/claims unchanged
Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege excessive acquisition fees for NCP Dove Acquisition fees charged exceeded the contractual 4% cap Later, lower reported fee negates earlier allegation of excess; difference alone not fraud Claim dismissed; updated fee not shown to be false, and no facts make prior figure reliable
Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege excessive acquisition fees for DF Summerlyn Reported fee exceeded the stated 5.5% cap Cap on acquisition fees was a misprint; developer fee range applies instead Claim sustained; allegations are sufficiently pled regarding 5.5% cap
Whether Plaintiffs’ TAC contains immaterial/impertinent allegations warranting striking Disputed paragraphs are relevant for context or live claims Certain paragraphs pertain to dismissed claims, should be struck Some paragraphs stricken (only as to dismissed claims); others left for contextual relevance

Key Cases Cited

  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (general standards for plausibility in complaints)
  • Navarro v. Block, 250 F.3d 729 (applicable Rule 12(b)(6) standards)
  • City of Los Angeles v. Santa Monica Baykeeper, 254 F.3d 882 (application of law of the case doctrine)
  • United States v. Jingles, 702 F.3d 494 (scope of law of the case doctrine)
  • Cahill v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 80 F.3d 336 (standard for construing complaint favorably to plaintiff)
  • Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. Gen. Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc., 637 F.3d 1047 (Rule 9(b) fraud pleading requirements)
  • Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 984 F.2d 1524 (court’s discretion to strike under Rule 12(f))
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Ferry v. DF Growth REIT, LLC
Court Name: District Court, S.D. California
Date Published: Jun 9, 2025
Docket Number: 3:22-cv-02001
Court Abbreviation: S.D. Cal.