Ferry v. DF Growth REIT, LLC
3:22-cv-02001
S.D. Cal.Jun 9, 2025Background
- Plaintiffs, investors in two real estate investment trusts (REITs) sponsored by DiversyFund, allege securities fraud regarding misstatements and omissions related to REIT offerings permitted under SEC Regulation A.
- The SEC suspended and then permanently revoked REIT II’s Regulation A exemption due to compliance failures and alleged misstatements in offering documents and solicitation materials.
- Plaintiffs assert several Section 25401 claims: misrepresentations about asset management fees, qualification under Regulation A, and excessive acquisition fees charged on two projects (DF Summerlyn and NCP Dove).
- The Court previously sustained two claims (Regulation A exemption and management fees) and dismissed others with leave to amend; the operative complaint (TAC) amends only the acquisition fee claim.
- Defendants moved to dismiss and to strike parts of the TAC as immaterial or impertinent based on prior dismissals.
- The Court now rules on both the motion to dismiss (under Rule 12(b)(6)) and the motion to strike (under Rule 12(f)).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege misrepresentation of compliance with Regulation A exemption | Defendants misrepresented that REIT shares were exempt from registration under Regulation A | This claim should be re-examined given amended complaint | Claim sustained; law of the case doctrine applies since facts/claims unchanged |
| Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege excessive acquisition fees for NCP Dove | Acquisition fees charged exceeded the contractual 4% cap | Later, lower reported fee negates earlier allegation of excess; difference alone not fraud | Claim dismissed; updated fee not shown to be false, and no facts make prior figure reliable |
| Whether Plaintiffs adequately allege excessive acquisition fees for DF Summerlyn | Reported fee exceeded the stated 5.5% cap | Cap on acquisition fees was a misprint; developer fee range applies instead | Claim sustained; allegations are sufficiently pled regarding 5.5% cap |
| Whether Plaintiffs’ TAC contains immaterial/impertinent allegations warranting striking | Disputed paragraphs are relevant for context or live claims | Certain paragraphs pertain to dismissed claims, should be struck | Some paragraphs stricken (only as to dismissed claims); others left for contextual relevance |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (general standards for plausibility in complaints)
- Navarro v. Block, 250 F.3d 729 (applicable Rule 12(b)(6) standards)
- City of Los Angeles v. Santa Monica Baykeeper, 254 F.3d 882 (application of law of the case doctrine)
- United States v. Jingles, 702 F.3d 494 (scope of law of the case doctrine)
- Cahill v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 80 F.3d 336 (standard for construing complaint favorably to plaintiff)
- Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. Gen. Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc., 637 F.3d 1047 (Rule 9(b) fraud pleading requirements)
- Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 984 F.2d 1524 (court’s discretion to strike under Rule 12(f))
