Ferris, Thompson & Zweig, Ltd. v. Esposito
2017 IL 121297
| Ill. | 2018Background
- Ferris, Thompson & Zweig (plaintiff) and Esposito (defendant) executed joint retainer agreements in 10 workers’ compensation cases where fees were split 55/45 and defendant handled primary representation before the Commission.
- The agreements disclosed the fee split, described each firm’s duties, were signed by clients (English or Spanish versions), and stated clients approved the terms.
- After settlements yielded $109,390.89 in attorney fees, Esposito refused to pay Ferris its 45% share; Ferris sued for breach of contract and prejudgment interest.
- Esposito moved to dismiss under 735 ILCS 5/2-615, arguing the retainer agreements violated Illinois Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5(e) because they did not expressly notify clients that the lawyers assumed joint financial responsibility when the primary service was a referral.
- The trial court granted dismissal relying on the First District’s Fohrman decision; the Second District reversed, holding Rule 1.5(e) does not require written client notice that the attorneys assumed joint financial responsibility.
- The Illinois Supreme Court granted leave, affirmed the appellate court, and remanded for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether fee‑sharing referral agreements are unenforceable under Rule 1.5(e) unless the written client consent expressly states the lawyers have assumed joint financial responsibility | Ferris: Rule 1.5(e) does not require that the client writing expressly state the attorneys’ joint financial responsibility; written consent need only confirm the arrangement and fee shares | Esposito: Rule 1.5(e) (as construed in Fohrman) requires express written notice to the client that the lawyers assume joint financial responsibility when the primary service is a referral, or the agreement is unenforceable | Court: Rejected Esposito’s reading. Rule 1.5(e) imposes three separate conditions (joint financial responsibility between lawyers when referral is primary; client’s written agreement confirming arrangement and shares; reasonableness of total fee). The written client consent need not expressly state the joint financial responsibility. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Dominguez, 2012 IL 111336 (Illinois Supreme Court decision on rule interpretation principles)
- In re Storment, 203 Ill. 2d 378 (Ill. 2002) (explains joint financial/partnership‑type responsibility for referrals)
- Kanerva v. Weems, 2014 IL 115811 (Ill. 2014) (standard for 2‑615 motion review)
- Ferris, Thompson & Zweig, Ltd. v. Esposito, 2015 IL 117443 (Ill. 2015) (prior opinion addressing jurisdictional posture of related dispute)
