Ferguson v. State
826 N.W.2d 808
Minn.2013Background
- Ferguson was convicted of first‑degree premeditated murder and attempted first‑degree premeditated murder after a shooting that killed one and injured two.
- The conviction was affirmed on direct and postconviction appeals prior to the second postconviction petition.
- Ferguson filed a second postconviction petition seeking relief based on a recanting witness (Kentrell Green) and an affidavit advocating recantation.
- The postconviction court excluded Green’s affidavit under Rule 804(b)(3) as untrustworthy hearsay and denied relief.
- On appeal, Ferguson argued the affidavit was admissible and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel during postconviction proceedings.
- The Supreme Court affirmed, concluding the affidavit lacked corroborating circumstances and that there is no constitutional right to effective postconviction counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Green’s affidavit under Rule 804(b)(3) | Ferguson contends the affidavit is trustworthy. | State contends the affidavit lacks corroboration and trustworthiness. | Affidavit excluded; not admissible under 804(b)(3). |
| Effect of postconviction counsel on Ferguson’s rights | Ferguson asserts ineffective assistance of postconviction counsel. | State notes no Sixth Amendment right to counsel in state postconviction proceedings. | No constitutional right to effective postconviction counsel; claim fails. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Tovar, 605 N.W.2d 717 (Minn.2000) (trustworthiness framework for Rule 804(b)(3))
- Pippitt v. State, 737 N.W.2d 221 (Minn.2007) (Larrison test referenced for recantation showing)
- Larrison v. United States, 24 F.2d 82 (7th Cir.1928) (recantation evidentiary standards)
- Richardson, 393 N.W.2d 657 (Minn.1986) (factors for corroborating circumstances under 804(b)(3))
- Higginbotham, 298 Minn. 1, 212 N.W.2d 881 (Minn.1973) (credibility and relationship considerations for trustworthiness)
- Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (U.S.1991) ( Sixth Amendment does not apply to state postconviction counsel)
