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Ferguson v. State
2016 Ark. App. 4
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2016
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Background

  • JoBeth Ferguson pled guilty (Aug 2014) to possession of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia; fines and costs totaling $1,875 assessed and payment ordered at $50/month beginning Sept 2014.
  • Imprisonment for the paraphernalia count was suspended for five years; methamphetamine conviction placed on five years supervised probation with reporting and payment conditions.
  • State petitioned to revoke in Oct 2014, alleging Ferguson made no payments and failed to report to her probation officer as directed.
  • At the revocation hearing the State presented testimony that Ferguson made no payments and missed reporting dates; probation officer testified free public transportation was available.
  • Ferguson admitted nonpayment and failure to report, claimed unemployment, brief incarceration in Memphis, lack of transportation, and alleged frozen bank accounts (offered no documentation); court verified she spent less than two weeks in Memphis.
  • Trial court found her violations inexcusable and revoked probation/suspended sentence; appellate court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence supports revocation for inexcusable failure to pay and report State: nonpayment and failure to report proven by testimony and records; defendant offered no credible excuse Ferguson: lacked transportation, briefly incarcerated, unemployed, bank accounts frozen, and therefore excused from payments and reporting Court: Affirmed — evidence supports finding violations were inexcusable; defendant’s admissions and lack of corroboration defeat her excuses

Key Cases Cited

  • Peals v. State, 453 S.W.3d 151 (Ark. Ct. App. 2015) (once the State introduces evidence of nonpayment, burden shifts to defendant to produce a reasonable excuse, though the State retains ultimate burden of proving nonpayment was inexcusable)
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Case Details

Case Name: Ferguson v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
Date Published: Jan 6, 2016
Citation: 2016 Ark. App. 4
Docket Number: CR-15-400
Court Abbreviation: Ark. Ct. App.