Ferguson v. State
2016 Ark. App. 4
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- JoBeth Ferguson pled guilty (Aug 2014) to possession of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia; fines and costs totaling $1,875 assessed and payment ordered at $50/month beginning Sept 2014.
- Imprisonment for the paraphernalia count was suspended for five years; methamphetamine conviction placed on five years supervised probation with reporting and payment conditions.
- State petitioned to revoke in Oct 2014, alleging Ferguson made no payments and failed to report to her probation officer as directed.
- At the revocation hearing the State presented testimony that Ferguson made no payments and missed reporting dates; probation officer testified free public transportation was available.
- Ferguson admitted nonpayment and failure to report, claimed unemployment, brief incarceration in Memphis, lack of transportation, and alleged frozen bank accounts (offered no documentation); court verified she spent less than two weeks in Memphis.
- Trial court found her violations inexcusable and revoked probation/suspended sentence; appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence supports revocation for inexcusable failure to pay and report | State: nonpayment and failure to report proven by testimony and records; defendant offered no credible excuse | Ferguson: lacked transportation, briefly incarcerated, unemployed, bank accounts frozen, and therefore excused from payments and reporting | Court: Affirmed — evidence supports finding violations were inexcusable; defendant’s admissions and lack of corroboration defeat her excuses |
Key Cases Cited
- Peals v. State, 453 S.W.3d 151 (Ark. Ct. App. 2015) (once the State introduces evidence of nonpayment, burden shifts to defendant to produce a reasonable excuse, though the State retains ultimate burden of proving nonpayment was inexcusable)
