Federal Trade Commission v. Life Management Services of Orange County, LLC
6:16-cv-00982
M.D. Fla.Jul 14, 2016Background
- FTC and Florida AG sued multiple defendants alleging a telemarketing/debt-relief fraud; court entered a TRO, asset freeze, and appointed a receiver (preliminary injunction later converted receiver to permanent).
- Receiver alleges Robert Guice received funds traceable to defendants and that Guice owns a 55' yacht (Tuff Life II) purchased/refurbished with receivership-origin funds; Guice asserted the Fifth Amendment and does not admit wrongdoing.
- Receiver contends the yacht is part of the receivership estate and faces ongoing maintenance/insurance/slip costs (~$1,500/month); asset freeze prevents Guice from paying those costs.
- Receiver and Guice agreed, subject to court approval, to sell the yacht at a public absolute auction as-is, with a 10% buyer’s premium; auctioneer (Harris Auctions) to be engaged and paid specified fees and marketing reimbursement.
- Proceeds would be paid to the Receiver for the estate; Guice would receive no proceeds. Receiver argues auction maximizes recovery and is faster/cheaper than court-ordered private sale procedures.
- Magistrate recommends approving the sale agreement and authorizing the Receiver to sell the yacht at auction to conserve estate value and facilitate receivership duties.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the yacht is property of the receivership and may be sold | Receiver/Pls: yacht was purchased/refurbished with defendants’ funds and is estate property | Guice: asserts Fifth Amendment and does not concede ownership claim | Court found yacht to be receivership property (Guice did not dispute) and sale may be authorized |
| Whether to sell now or delay | Receiver/Pls: ongoing costs will erode value; sale preserves estate and funds receivership operations | Guice: implicitly opposed to loss of asset and asserts Fifth Amendment; no competing sale plan presented | Court agreed sale now was appropriate to prevent depreciation and conserve estate |
| Method of sale: public absolute auction vs. private sale under 28 U.S.C. §2001 | Receiver/Pls: public auction is faster, draws buyers, avoids appraisal/private-sale delays and extra costs | Guice: did not propose alternative compliant private-sale process | Court held public absolute auction preferable and authorized it |
| Terms of sale and auctioneer selection (fees, buyer’s premium, marketing) | Receiver/Pls: proposed auctioneer experienced; fees below customary rates; terms reasonable to maximize recovery | Guice: no substantive objection to fees/terms asserted in record | Court approved agreement terms and auctioneer engagement |
Key Cases Cited
- S.E.C. v. Elliott, 953 F.2d 1560 (11th Cir. 1992) (district court has broad powers and discretion in equity receivership, including selling property)
- S.E.C. v. Elliott, 998 F.2d 922 (11th Cir. 1993) (reversal in part on other grounds noted; related appellate treatment of receivership authority)
