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Federal Trade Commission v. Life Management Services of Orange County, LLC
6:16-cv-00982
M.D. Fla.
Jul 14, 2016
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Background

  • FTC and Florida AG sued multiple defendants alleging a telemarketing/debt-relief fraud; court entered a TRO, asset freeze, and appointed a receiver (preliminary injunction later converted receiver to permanent).
  • Receiver alleges Robert Guice received funds traceable to defendants and that Guice owns a 55' yacht (Tuff Life II) purchased/refurbished with receivership-origin funds; Guice asserted the Fifth Amendment and does not admit wrongdoing.
  • Receiver contends the yacht is part of the receivership estate and faces ongoing maintenance/insurance/slip costs (~$1,500/month); asset freeze prevents Guice from paying those costs.
  • Receiver and Guice agreed, subject to court approval, to sell the yacht at a public absolute auction as-is, with a 10% buyer’s premium; auctioneer (Harris Auctions) to be engaged and paid specified fees and marketing reimbursement.
  • Proceeds would be paid to the Receiver for the estate; Guice would receive no proceeds. Receiver argues auction maximizes recovery and is faster/cheaper than court-ordered private sale procedures.
  • Magistrate recommends approving the sale agreement and authorizing the Receiver to sell the yacht at auction to conserve estate value and facilitate receivership duties.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the yacht is property of the receivership and may be sold Receiver/Pls: yacht was purchased/refurbished with defendants’ funds and is estate property Guice: asserts Fifth Amendment and does not concede ownership claim Court found yacht to be receivership property (Guice did not dispute) and sale may be authorized
Whether to sell now or delay Receiver/Pls: ongoing costs will erode value; sale preserves estate and funds receivership operations Guice: implicitly opposed to loss of asset and asserts Fifth Amendment; no competing sale plan presented Court agreed sale now was appropriate to prevent depreciation and conserve estate
Method of sale: public absolute auction vs. private sale under 28 U.S.C. §2001 Receiver/Pls: public auction is faster, draws buyers, avoids appraisal/private-sale delays and extra costs Guice: did not propose alternative compliant private-sale process Court held public absolute auction preferable and authorized it
Terms of sale and auctioneer selection (fees, buyer’s premium, marketing) Receiver/Pls: proposed auctioneer experienced; fees below customary rates; terms reasonable to maximize recovery Guice: no substantive objection to fees/terms asserted in record Court approved agreement terms and auctioneer engagement

Key Cases Cited

  • S.E.C. v. Elliott, 953 F.2d 1560 (11th Cir. 1992) (district court has broad powers and discretion in equity receivership, including selling property)
  • S.E.C. v. Elliott, 998 F.2d 922 (11th Cir. 1993) (reversal in part on other grounds noted; related appellate treatment of receivership authority)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Federal Trade Commission v. Life Management Services of Orange County, LLC
Court Name: District Court, M.D. Florida
Date Published: Jul 14, 2016
Docket Number: 6:16-cv-00982
Court Abbreviation: M.D. Fla.