Fed. Home Loan Mtge. Corp. v. Trissell
2014 Ohio 1537
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- In 2001 Stanley L. Trissell executed a $159,500 promissory note and a mortgage in favor of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. securing the loan.
- Freddie Mac filed a foreclosure action in 2010 alleging it was the holder of the note and mortgage and that Trissell had defaulted.
- Attached to Freddie Mac’s complaint and summary-judgment motion were copies of the note, mortgage, and a recorded Assignment of Mortgage from Wells Fargo to Freddie Mac (executed Dec. 6, 2007).
- Linda Miller, a Wells Fargo vice-president, submitted an affidavit describing business records, attaching duplicate copies of the note, mortgage, and assignment, and stating Freddie Mac is the holder and the loan is in default.
- The trial court granted summary judgment to Freddie Mac; Trissell appealed, arguing Freddie Mac failed to prove it held the note and that some evidence was inadmissible.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Freddie Mac proved it is the holder of the note and mortgage | Freddie Mac produced the mortgage, the recorded assignment of the mortgage to Freddie Mac, the note, and an affidavit authenticating business records, creating a presumption the note transferred with the mortgage | Trissell argued Freddie Mac did not show possession or assignment of the original note and thus lacked standing to foreclose | The court held cross-referencing instruments and the recorded assignment of the mortgage created a rebuttable presumption the note transferred; Trissell presented no evidence to rebut it, so Freddie Mac was the holder |
Key Cases Cited
- U.S. Bank Nat. Assn. v. Marcino, 181 Ohio App.3d 328 (Ohio Ct. App.) (recognizing negotiation of note operates as equitable assignment of the mortgage)
- Kuck v. Sommers, 100 N.E.2d 68 (Ohio 1951) (traditional rule that negotiation of note equitably assigns mortgage)
- Lorain Cty. Bar Assn. v. Kennedy, 95 Ohio St.3d 116 (Ohio 2002) (notarized instruments are self-authenticating under Evid.R. 902)
