Febus, Albert Junior
PD-1369-15
| Tex. | Oct 21, 2015Background
- Albert Junior Febus, a registered sex offender (prior indecency with a child conviction), moved within the same apartment complex in March 2013 and was required to update his registration.
- At an in-person registration on March 6, 2013, registration forms listed Febus’s new address as 6110 Glenmont Apt. 45, but Febus says he intended 6100 Glenmont Apt. 45; he signed the forms without correcting the address.
- Seven months later, a compliance officer visited the listed address (6110) and could not locate Febus; a warrant followed and Febus was charged under Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 62.055 and 62.102 for failing to provide the anticipated move date and new address.
- At trial the jury convicted Febus of failure to comply; at punishment he pleaded true to two prior felonies and received an enhanced 35-year sentence.
- Febus appealed contending the evidence was insufficient because the State failed to prove he intentionally or knowingly failed to provide the correct address; he argued the incorrect address resulted from a clerical error and did not show mens rea for the failure-to-provide element.
- The First Court of Appeals affirmed, relying on the Court of Criminal Appeals’ decision in Robinson (interpreting Article 62.102 to require culpability only as to the duty-to-register element), concluding the State proved Febus knew of the duty to register and that he failed to comply by signing documents listing the incorrect address.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Febus) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for conviction under art. 62.102 (failure to comply) | State: Evidence shows Febus knew of registration duties (forms, prior compliance) and failed to comply by signing registration listing the incorrect address. | Febus: He lacked intent/knowledge in failing to provide the correct address; the wrong address was a clerical or negligent mistake creating reasonable doubt on mens rea. | Court of Appeals: Affirmed. Under Robinson, culpable mental state required only for duty-to-register; evidence of awareness + signed forms showing incorrect address suffice to prove failure to comply. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (sets Jackson legal-sufficiency framework in Texas criminal appeals)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (standard for sufficiency of the evidence review)
- Williams v. State, 235 S.W.3d 742 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (court should not reweigh evidence or substitute its judgment for the jury)
- Merritt v. State, 368 S.W.3d 516 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (application of Jackson standard to Texas cases)
- Harris v. State, 364 S.W.3d 328 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012) (discussion of mens rea allegations in sex-offender registration indictments)
