302 Ga. 295
Ga.2017Background
- Fazio was convicted after a bench trial of DUI less safe to drive and DUI with unlawful BAC.
- Arrest followed a Gwinnett County road-block stop; officer observed intoxication signs and FC1 failed field sobriety tests.
- At arrest, officer gave implied consent notice under OCGA 40-5-67.1(b)(2); Fazio verbally agreed to a breath test.
- Fazio was taken to an Intoxilyzer 9000; two breath samples indicated BAC above the legal limit; no objections by Fazio during testing.
- Fazio moved to suppress breath test results on constitutional grounds; trial court denied.
- The Georgia Supreme Court affirmed, rejecting challenges to the implied consent statute and preserved self-incrimination arguments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether implied consent notice violates Fourth Amendment/Georgia Const. | Fazio argues coercive and unconstitutional notice. | State contends statute permits breath tests as incident to arrest; not unconstitutional. | Statute not unconstitutional as search incident to arrest. |
| Whether implied consent notice is coercive or misleading on its face. | Statute may mislead and coerce refusals or testing. | No widespread confusion; notice not coercive on its face. | Facial challenge rejected; no evidence of coercion from notice alone. |
| Whether breath test violates right against compelled self-incrimination. | Breath test requires active blowing; potential self-incrimination. | Argument not preserved; waiver rule applies; others raised. | Not reviewable on preserved basis; breath test not unconstitutionally coercive when used with implied consent. |
Key Cases Cited
- Olevik v. State, 302 Ga. 228 (2017) (implied consent notice not COERCIVE; search incident to arrest permits breath test)
- Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S. Ct. 2160 (2016) (breath test permissible without warrant; blood test requires warrant)
- Amos v. State, 298 Ga. 804 (2016) (preservation requirement for constitutional challenges)