Fatima Rahman v. State
12-14-00225-CR
| Tex. App. | Feb 23, 2015Background
- Appellant Fatima Rahman pleaded guilty to felony DWI, received a 10-year sentence suspended for 7 years of community supervision, and was ordered to pay court costs.
- The State later filed an application to revoke community supervision; the application was signed by the supervision officer but not the prosecutor and was filed July 8, 2014.
- At a July 23, 2014 hearing the trial court revoked supervision and sentenced Rahman to 5 years' confinement.
- The post-revocation judgment and the clerk’s itemized bill of costs did not list appointed attorney fees as assessed after revocation; any appointed-attorney fees would have arisen at the time community supervision was originally imposed.
- On appeal from the revocation, Rahman raised three issues: (1) that appointed-attorney fees were improperly imposed as court costs, and (2–3) that the unsigned prosecutor signature on the revocation application rendered the revocation improper.
- The State argues Rahman forfeited review of all three complaints by failing to timely object: the fees issue should have been raised on direct appeal from the original community-supervision order, and the defect in the application to revoke was not preserved by a timely motion to quash, objection, or motion for new trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appointed-attorney fees were improperly imposed as court costs | Rahman: trial court/clerks erred by including appointed-attorney fees in court costs | State: any such error was forfeited because Rahman did not raise it on direct appeal from the original placement on community supervision | Forfeited — issue waived for failure to raise on original appeal; overruled |
| Whether revocation based on an application lacking the prosecutor's signature was invalid (preservation) | Rahman: unsigned application to revoke rendered revocation improper | State: the defect was not raised via a timely motion to quash, objection, or motion for new trial and thus is forfeited | Forfeited — not preserved; overruled |
| Whether unsigned prosecutor signature on the application is a jurisdictional defect allowing review at any time | Rahman: not preserved but may implicate jurisdiction | State: motions to revoke do not invoke court jurisdiction like indictments; nonjurisdictional defects must be timely raised | Held nonjurisdictional and forfeited if not timely raised |
Key Cases Cited
- Manuel v. State, 994 S.W.2d 658 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (issues relating to conviction must be raised when community supervision is originally imposed)
- Wiley v. State, 410 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (failure to preserve error by timely appeal forfeits complaint)
- Flournoy v. State, 589 S.W.2d 705 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979) (standard of review for probation revocation is abuse of discretion)
- Labelle v. State, 720 S.W.2d 101 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (motions to revoke probation do not invoke court jurisdiction like indictments)
- Peoples v. State, 566 S.W.2d 640 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (motion to revoke need only give fair notice of allegations so defendant can prepare a defense)
- Fuller v. State, 253 S.W.3d 220 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (constitutional guarantees and other errors can be forfeited by failure to object)
