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Farmington Square Condominium Association v. Keith Mitan
366946
Mich. Ct. App.
Aug 11, 2025
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Background

  • Defendant Keith Mitan, as personal representative and later owner of a condo unit, had repeated disputes with Farmington Square Condominium Association over unpaid assessments and leasing practices.
  • Previous litigation (2018 case) between the parties ended with a foreclosure judgment against Mitan for unpaid assessments; appellate review affirmed in most respects.
  • In the current 2020 case, the Association sued Mitan and unknown tenants for continued failure to provide tenant information, violating bylaws linked to rental disclosures and rent diversion rights.
  • Mitan counterclaimed against the Association and several board members, raising nine claims including denial of access to utilities and claiming improper recording of a lien.
  • Summary judgment was granted favoring the Association and individual counter-defendants on all key issues, including issuance of a permanent injunction and award of attorney fees.
  • Mitan appealed, challenging the injunction’s breadth, summary judgment rulings, fee award, and dismissals of his counterclaims.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Injunction specificity & reference Injunction tied to specific leasing-by-law provisions Overly broad/vague; improperly incorporates documents by reference Injunction is sufficiently specific and any improper reference to documents is harmless error as defendant knew their terms.
Application of res judicata Not barred; prior action not final at time of new claim Prior (2018) claim ongoing, so new case is barred Not barred; res judicata requires a final judgment in prior case, which wasn’t present when this case was filed.
Proper forum & statutory remedies Action proper in circuit court as alternative equitable remedy allowed Must proceed via district court summary proceedings for evictions Circuit court jurisdiction proper; statute gives Association options between remedies, and equitable relief was available.
Attorney fee award (including paralegal, scope) entitled to fees by bylaws & statute, including appellate fees Includes paralegal work without proof of qualification; amount excessive Fees award reversed only as to unqualified paralegal hours. Association may seek appellate fees. Other challenges rejected.
Dismissal of counterclaims No actionable right/party or damages for claims re: access and liens Denied damages from lost utility access and improper lien Dismissal affirmed: No damages, not an owner at time of denial, and no bylaws breach regarding contractor’s independent lien.

Key Cases Cited

  • Adair v. Michigan, 470 Mich 105 (scope of res judicata doctrine in Michigan)
  • Kosiel v. Arrow Liquors Corp., 446 Mich 374 (requirement of final judgment for res judicata)
  • Chapel v. Hull, 60 Mich 167 (damages for violation of injunction permissible)
  • Janini v. London Townhouses Condo Ass’n, 514 Mich 86 (nature of condominium common element rights)
  • Barclae v. Zarb, 300 Mich App 445 (standing/real party in interest principals)
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Case Details

Case Name: Farmington Square Condominium Association v. Keith Mitan
Court Name: Michigan Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 11, 2025
Docket Number: 366946
Court Abbreviation: Mich. Ct. App.