Farmers Insurance v. Auto Club Group
2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117913
| N.D. Ill. | 2011Background
- Farmers allege CFAA, CCDAFA, and USTA violations arising from Auto Club’s access to Farmers’ confidential policyholder data via the Agency Dashboard.
- Auto Club allegedly obtained login credentials from Farmers’ agents and copied data to use for competing quotations.
- Farmers’ data included names, addresses, SSNs, driver’s licenses, and policy details; data was stored on Farmers’ servers in Los Angeles and accessed nationwide.
- Farmers incurred costs for damage assessments and security-notification obligations, and alleged lost business and reputational harm.
- The court granted Auto Club’s 12(b)(6) motion, dismissing Counts I–III without prejudice (Count IV sua sponte) and allowed Farmers to amend by November 3, 2011.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Farmers plausibly pleads CFAA damages. | Farmers alleges impairment of data integrity and costs of damage assessment. | No actual data damage or service loss pleaded; mere copying not enough. | CFAA damages require impairment or loss; damages theory limited to cost of damage assessment not tied to impairment; claims dismissed without prejudice. |
| Whether Farmers plausibly pleads CFAA loss. | Costs of identifying extent of unauthorized access and compliance with breach-notification obligations constitute loss. | Loss must be tied to data impairment or service interruption; state-law costs not recoverable. | Loss can include damage-assessment costs but not non-data-related costs; remaining loss allegations insufficient; counts dismissed without prejudice. |
| Whether California CCDAFA claim is governed by Illinois law and viable. | California law should apply to CCDAFA claim. | Illinois substantive law applies; Illinois ICCPL controls. | Illinois law applies; Count III dismissed without prejudice; leave to re-plead under ICCPL. |
| Whether Illinois ICCPL claim can be pleaded and how. | Violation under ICCPL possible with loss to users. | Auto Club challenges requirement of inserting a program; ICCPL(a)(4) not satisfied as pleaded. | Leave to amend Count III under Illinois law granted to plead a viable ICCPL claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- Adkins v. VIM Recycling, Inc., 644 F.3d 493 (7th Cir. 2011) (plausibility standard for complaints)
