Farmer v. BROSCH
8 A.3d 1139
| Del. | 2010Background
- Farmer suffered vaginal/genital lacerations during childbirth at Christiana Hospital on July 28, 2007.
- Farmers sued Dr. Brosch and Christiana; sent Notices of Intent under 18 Del. C. § 6856(4) seven days before the two-year limit.
- Notices tolled the statute for up to 90 days; complaint filed October 14, 2009, attaching certified mail receipts but not the Notices.
- Superior Court dismissed for failure to attach Notices; denied motion to amend to add the Notices; found no valid tolling.
- Delaware Supreme Court held attachment not a prerequisite to tolling; failure to attach may be cured by amendment and relation back.
- Case reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with the opinion; Farmers effectively tolled the statute.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does failure to attach Notices bar tolling? | Farmer argues tolling occurred by sending Notices, attachment not required. | Defendants contend attachment is required to prove tolling under § 6856(4). | Attachment not required; tolling valid if Notices sent. |
| Is the 90-day extension automatic upon timely Notices? | Notices timely extended the period by 90 days; filing within extension preserves claims. | Extension conditioned on strict procedural attachment to complaint. | 90-day toll extends, documentation confirms compliance; not defeated by non-attachment. |
| May an amended pleading relate back to trigger tolling? | Relief by amendment would cure the filing defect and relate back to original filing. | Relation back not appropriate if no valid filing existed to which to relate. | Relation back available; trial court should consider amendment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Leatherbury v. Greenspun, 939 A.2d 1284 (Del. 2007) (strict compliance with § 6856(4) required; delivery method matters)
- Christiana Hosp. v. Fattori, 714 A.2d 754 (Del. 1998) (strict construction of statutes of limitation governs)
