Fantastic Sams Franchise Corporation v. Mosley
4:16-cv-02318
S.D. Tex.Jul 27, 2017Background
- Fantastic Sams (plaintiff) sued former franchisee Gerald Mosley after his 2005 franchise agreement expired (April 17, 2016), alleging breach of contract and Lanham Act/state claims; the Franchise Agreement allows injunctive relief and contains an attorneys’ fees clause plus a mediation/arbitration provision but reserves temporary injunctive relief to courts.
- The court granted a preliminary injunction (Dec. 23, 2016) on the breach-of-contract claim and later issued a permanent injunction (Feb. 2017) restricting Mosley from operating a competing salon within five miles for two years.
- Fantastic Sams moved for attorneys’ fees, litigation expenses, and costs under the contract; Mosley did not respond and the motion was treated as unopposed under local rules.
- Plaintiff sought $53,650 in fees and $8,649.42 (after a discount) in costs; fee work was performed first by Quarles & Brady and then by MehaffyWeber, with multiple attorneys and staff billing.
- The court found the contract authorized fees and costs, deemed the requested hourly rates reasonable, but found inadequate evidence of billing judgment and potential duplication; it reduced claimed hours by 50%, producing a lodestar of $26,990 and awarded $8,649.42 in costs.
- The court dismissed Fantastic Sams’s remaining claims as moot after entry of the permanent injunction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to contractual attorneys’ fees and costs | Franchise clause entitles successful party to attorneys’ fees, filing fees, court costs, and litigation expenses | No response (deemed no opposition) | Plaintiff entitled to recover fees and costs under Texas law and the Agreement |
| Reasonableness of hours billed | Hours billed for successful preliminary and permanent injunctive work were reasonable and limited (excluded later motions) | No response | Court found billing records lacked evidence of billing judgment/discounts and reduced hours by 50% for duplication/excess |
| Reasonableness of hourly rates | Submitted market evidence showing rates reasonable for community and experience | No response | Court accepted the submitted hourly rates as reasonable |
| Recovery of litigation expenses and costs | Itemized $12,283.13 but discounted to $8,649.42; expenses included investigator, copying, e-research, depositions, travel | No response | Court found the discounted $8,649.42 reasonable and awarded it |
Key Cases Cited
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (1983) (hours reasonably expended and billing judgment required)
- Saizan v. Delta Concrete Prods. Co., Inc., 448 F.3d 795 (5th Cir. 2006) (reduce fee award when billing judgment not shown)
- Migis v. Pearle Vision, Inc., 135 F.3d 1041 (5th Cir. 1998) (lodestar two-step for fee calculation)
- Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 488 F.2d 714 (5th Cir. 1974) (factors for adjusting lodestar)
- Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (1984) (reasonable hourly rate = prevailing market rate)
- Walker v. U.S. Dep’t of Hous. & Urban Dev., 99 F.3d 761 (5th Cir. 1996) (scrutinize duplication when multiple attorneys work)
- La. Power & Light Co. v. Kellstrom, 50 F.3d 319 (5th Cir. 1995) (lodestar presumed reasonable; party seeking reduction bears burden)
- City of Burlington v. Dague, 505 U.S. 557 (1992) (lodestar presumed reasonable; adjustments exceptional)
