Eyuboglu v. Gravity Media, LLC
1:16-cv-06362
| S.D.N.Y. | Sep 28, 2018Background
- Plaintiff Deniz Eyuboglu, a Muslim woman of Turkish origin, was hired by Gravity Media in 2011 and rose to Senior Art Director before being terminated in December 2015.
- During employment she alleges derogatory comments (e.g., “live bomb,” “eyes looked weird,” “Turkish dominant”) and that her name was removed from some client pitches and replaced by others.
- On November 12, 2015, Plaintiff called the EEOC from her office phone to initiate a discrimination complaint; Plaintiff contends Gravity learned of the call via office security recordings.
- At a December 10, 2015 review, Plaintiff acknowledged (in deposition) telling reviewer Rod Alanis she was looking for another job and had lost trust in the company; Alanis recommended termination to HR.
- Lillian Laskin (HR) terminated Plaintiff on December 22, 2015, citing Plaintiff’s statements about looking for a job and loss of trust; Gravity asserts it had no knowledge of the EEOC call before the termination.
- Court considered Title VII, NYSHRL, and NYC Human Rights Law claims; granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment on all federal and state claims and declined supplemental jurisdiction over City Law claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discrimination (national origin/religion) — prima facie & pretext | Eyuboglu points to derogatory comments, removal of her name from pitches, and “Turkish dominant” remark as evidence of discriminatory motive and pretext for termination | Gravity contends it terminated Eyuboglu for concededly non-discriminatory reasons: she told a reviewer she was looking for a new job and had lost trust in the company | Court assumed prima facie case but found defendant offered legitimate nondiscriminatory reasons and Plaintiff failed to show those reasons were pretextual; summary judgment for Gravity |
| Retaliation for EEOC complaint — employer knowledge | Eyuboglu argues Gravity learned of her EEOC call via security-camera audio and then fired her in retaliation | Gravity denies any knowledge of the EEOC call before termination and proffers affidavits denying audio capability or review of recordings | Court held Plaintiff’s theory speculative and insufficient to show employer knowledge or causal link; summary judgment for Gravity |
| Use of contradictory affidavit to create issue of fact | Eyuboglu submitted an affidavit denying statements she admitted in deposition about losing trust/looking for another job | Gravity argues deposition admissions control and affidavit cannot create a sham issue | Court applied Brown v. Henderson principle and declined to credit the affidavit where it contradicted prior deposition testimony |
| Supplemental jurisdiction over NYC Human Rights Law claims | Plaintiff sought to pursue City Law claims after federal/state claims | Gravity sought dismissal of federal/state claims on summary judgment | Court dismissed federal/state claims and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over City Law claims; those claims dismissed without prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment standard)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (burden‑shifting framework for discrimination claims)
- Brown v. Henderson, 257 F.3d 246 (2d Cir.) (affidavit that contradicts prior deposition cannot create genuine issue)
- Abdu‑Brisson v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 239 F.3d 456 (2d Cir.) (prima facie burden is de minimis)
- Bickerstaff v. Vassar College, 196 F.3d 435 (2d Cir.) (plaintiff must present sufficient evidence for a rational factfinder to infer intentional discrimination)
- Hicks v. Baines, 593 F.3d 159 (2d Cir.) (conclusory allegations insufficient to create genuine issue)
- Lore v. City of Syracuse, 670 F.3d 127 (2d Cir.) (elements of retaliation claim)
