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Ex Parte Rodriguez
350 S.W.3d 209
| Tex. App. | 2011
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Background

  • appellant pled no contest to misdemeanor assault causing bodily harm in 2006; sentence included one year confinement (probated for 18 months) and fine $1,500 (probated to $200)
  • appellant, a Mexican native, was a lawful permanent resident at the time
  • in 2010, ICE apprehended him and ordered removal from the U.S.
  • in July 2010, appellant filed a habeas corpus application to vacate the 2006 conviction on grounds that his prior counsel failed to admonish about immigration consequences
  • the trial court denied the application and this appeal followed
  • the appellate court affirmed, holding no reversible error in counsel’s representation under Padilla and article 26.13(a)(4) based on the record

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether plea admonishments complied with Article 26.13(a)(4) Rodriguez Rodriguez Admonishment found proper; no reversible error
Whether counsel's performance was ineffective under Padilla Rodriguez asserts counsel failed to warn of deportation risk Rodriguez fails to prove counsel deficient under Strickland Record insufficient to show deficient performance
Whether the deportation consequence was clearly foreseen at plea Padilla requires clear deportation risk when obvious Deportation not certain for misdemeanor assault Deportation not shown as certain consequence; not clearly foreseen

Key Cases Cited

  • Padilla v. Kentucky, 560 U.S. _, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (2010) (duty to advise on deportation when clearly predictable)
  • Ex parte Chandler, 182 S.W.3d 350 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (ineffectiveness standard requires record-supported claims)
  • Charles v. State, 146 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (trial court not required to credit uncontradicted affidavits)
  • Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (ineffective-assistance claims must be firmly founded in the record)
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Case Details

Case Name: Ex Parte Rodriguez
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 18, 2011
Citation: 350 S.W.3d 209
Docket Number: 04-10-00721-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.