Ex Parte Rodriguez
350 S.W.3d 209
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- appellant pled no contest to misdemeanor assault causing bodily harm in 2006; sentence included one year confinement (probated for 18 months) and fine $1,500 (probated to $200)
- appellant, a Mexican native, was a lawful permanent resident at the time
- in 2010, ICE apprehended him and ordered removal from the U.S.
- in July 2010, appellant filed a habeas corpus application to vacate the 2006 conviction on grounds that his prior counsel failed to admonish about immigration consequences
- the trial court denied the application and this appeal followed
- the appellate court affirmed, holding no reversible error in counsel’s representation under Padilla and article 26.13(a)(4) based on the record
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plea admonishments complied with Article 26.13(a)(4) | Rodriguez | Rodriguez | Admonishment found proper; no reversible error |
| Whether counsel's performance was ineffective under Padilla | Rodriguez asserts counsel failed to warn of deportation risk | Rodriguez fails to prove counsel deficient under Strickland | Record insufficient to show deficient performance |
| Whether the deportation consequence was clearly foreseen at plea | Padilla requires clear deportation risk when obvious | Deportation not certain for misdemeanor assault | Deportation not shown as certain consequence; not clearly foreseen |
Key Cases Cited
- Padilla v. Kentucky, 560 U.S. _, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (2010) (duty to advise on deportation when clearly predictable)
- Ex parte Chandler, 182 S.W.3d 350 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (ineffectiveness standard requires record-supported claims)
- Charles v. State, 146 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (trial court not required to credit uncontradicted affidavits)
- Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (ineffective-assistance claims must be firmly founded in the record)
