Ex Parte R.P.G.P.
623 S.W.3d 313
| Tex. | 2021Background
- Petitioner R.P.G.P. was arrested after a traffic stop and charged with two misdemeanors: DWI (with BAC ≥ .15) and possession of a small amount of marijuana discovered in an inventory search.
- DWI charge was dismissed after petitioner completed a pretrial intervention program; the possession charge resulted in nine months of deferred adjudication probation then dismissal (equivalent to court-ordered community supervision).
- Petitioner sought expunction of the DWI arrest records under Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 55.01(a)(2)(A)(ii)(c).
- The State opposed partial expunction, arguing that when an arrest involves multiple offenses expunction is arrest-based and unavailable unless all charges from the same arrest are eligible.
- The trial court denied expunction after overruling petitioner's nondisclosure-based objection; the court of appeals affirmed.
- The Texas Supreme Court reversed, holding Article 55.01(a)(2) (and its misdemeanor proviso) is offense-based for misdemeanors and permits partial expunction of eligible misdemeanor arrest records.
Issues
| Issue | Petitioner's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Article 55.01(a)(2) requires expunction to be arrest-based (all charges from the arrest must be eligible) or offense-based for misdemeanors (individual offenses may be expunged) | Article 55.01(a)(2) and the proviso use singular wording ("the charge/the offense," "a misdemeanor") and legislative edits ("any" → "the") show the statute ties expunction to an individual offense; T.S.N. supports partial expunction and redaction | Article 55.01 is arrest-focused (prefatory "all records and files relating to the arrest") so an arrest with multiple charges is all-or-nothing; relatedness or plea bargains linking charges prevent partial expunction | Held offense-based for misdemeanors: the prerequisites and the misdemeanor proviso in (a)(2) refer to an individual offense, permitting partial expunction of the DWI arrest records; reversed and remanded to grant expunction |
| Whether the trial court could compel testimony about the possession charge despite a nondisclosure order (i.e., whether nondisclosure barred inquiry in the expunction hearing) | Petitioner argued the nondisclosure order shielded him from being questioned about the possession charge | State contended the court could inquire into related charges when evaluating expunction eligibility | Court did not reach this alternative argument because it resolved the statutory-construction issue in petitioner's favor |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. T.S.N., 547 S.W.3d 617 (Tex. 2018) (construed Article 55.01(a)(1) as offense-based and approved partial expunction/redaction for individual offenses)
- Ex parte E.H., 602 S.W.3d 486 (Tex. 2020) (describing expunction as statutory, exclusive remedy and standard of review)
- Ross v. St. Luke’s Episcopal Hosp., 462 S.W.3d 496 (Tex. 2015) (statutory interpretation starts with plain language read in context)
- Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Summers, 282 S.W.3d 433 (Tex. 2009) (legislative deletions and changes in text can illuminate intent)
