Ex Parte Justin Michael Love
02-21-00017-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 1, 2021Background:
- Justin Michael Love is charged with engaging in organized criminal activity (drug dealing) with murder as the predicate offense; a prior conviction and 50-year sentence were reversed on appeal.
- After reversal the trial court set bail at $500,000 and imposed restrictive bond conditions: home confinement (6:00 p.m.–8:00 a.m.), limited permitted travel, no contact with witnesses except his estranged wife (Tamilyn); GPS monitoring was later added.
- The State moved to revoke bond, alleging Love violated curfew/home-confinement and travel limits (visits to girlfriend, Tamilyn’s home and workplace, park, restaurant), failed to maintain suitable employment, visited a listed witness’s home, and repeatedly harassed Tamilyn (multiple calls/texts, threats including to cut off his ankle monitor).
- At the revocation hearing the trial court found Love violated the bond terms (including committing a new offense under the harassment statute) and that the violated conditions related to community safety; it revoked bond and denied bail pending retrial.
- Love sought habeas relief; on appeal he argued (1) the State failed to show his violations endangered community safety and (2) his harassment could not be a new offense in light of Ex parte Barton. The Court of Appeals affirmed based on the first issue.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in finding Love's bond-condition violations related to community safety | Love: State failed to prove the violations endangered the community; revocation requires proof of endangerment | State: Home confinement and electronic monitoring are bond conditions that relate to community safety; violating them supports revocation | Held: Affirmed. Section 11b requires that the violated condition relate to safety, not that the violation actually caused immediate harm; trial court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether Love’s harassment of his estranged wife could constitute a new criminal offense given Ex parte Barton | Love: Court previously found part of the harassment statute unconstitutional, so his conduct cannot be a new offense | State: Trial court found harassment violated the statute and constituted a new offense supporting revocation | Held: Court did not reach this issue—moot because revocation was upheld on the public-safety ground |
Key Cases Cited
- Love v. State, 600 S.W.3d 460 (Tex. App. — Fort Worth 2020) (prior reversal of Love’s conviction for structural error)
- Ex parte Barton, 586 S.W.3d 573 (Tex. App. — Fort Worth 2019) (addressing constitutionality of part of the harassment statute)
- Johnson v. Tenth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals at Waco, 280 S.W.3d 866 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (interpretation of constitutional provisions by plain meaning)
- Ex parte Wheeler, 203 S.W.3d 317 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (standard of review for pretrial habeas rulings)
- Ex parte Martin, 6 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (de novo review when facts undisputed and pure law involved)
- Ex parte McIntyre, 558 S.W.3d 295 (Tex. App. — Fort Worth 2018) (upholding trial court if correct under any theory)
- Ex parte Rubac, 611 S.W.2d 848 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981) (accused bears burden to show trial court abused discretion in setting bail)
- Ex parte Shires, 508 S.W.3d 856 (Tex. App. — Fort Worth 2016) (discussing Section 11b and community-safety considerations for bond revocation)
- Ex parte Allen-Pieroni, 524 S.W.3d 252 (Tex. App. — Waco 2016) (discussing GPS monitoring and bond-setting discretion)
- Ex parte Anunobi, 278 S.W.3d 425 (Tex. App. — San Antonio 2008) (upholding home confinement to protect victims and community)
- Smith v. State, 993 S.W.2d 408 (Tex. App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1999) (forfeiture of challenges not raised when condition was imposed)
