Ex Parte A.G.
13-20-00176-CV
| Tex. App. | Jun 24, 2021Background
- In December 2019, A.G. petitioned to expunge a May 22, 1988 arrest for possession of marijuana (Class B misdemeanor) that the docket shows was dismissed on September 22, 1989 “by State’s motion pursuant to plea on assault 88-CCR-1143-A.”
- A.G. asserts the assault plea (cause no. 88-CCR-1143-A) arose from a separate December 30, 1987 arrest in San Benito and thus the marijuana arrest is independently eligible for expunction.
- A.G. submitted a verified petition, proposed expunction order, and motions to appear by phone or obtain a bench warrant; the trial court set a hearing for March 12, 2020, but A.G. did not appear (no reporter’s record exists).
- The Cameron County DA appeared at the hearing and entered a general denial; the trial court denied the petition and later found A.G. failed to present competent evidence beyond his verified pleading.
- On appeal, the court applied recent Texas Supreme Court guidance regarding expunction eligibility for misdemeanors and reversed and remanded for a new hearing in the interest of justice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 1988 marijuana arrest must be expunged | A.G.: the marijuana charge was dismissed by state motion and the assault plea was for a distinct arrest, so marijuana arrest meets Article 55.01 requirements | DA: entered general denial; trial court found petitioner failed to appear and produced no competent evidence beyond a verified pleading | Court reversed and remanded for a new hearing under controlling law allowing misdemeanor offenses to be evaluated individually (per subsequent Supreme Court guidance) |
| Whether A.G.'s due-process right to participate was violated | A.G.: trial court denied his request to appear by phone/issue bench warrant and he was deprived of participation | Trial court: noted petitioner failed to appear; no reporter’s record; DA appeared | Court did not decide this issue (not addressed because expunction disposition was dispositive) |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte E.H., 602 S.W.3d 486 (Tex. 2020) (expunction is a statutory privilege; petitioner bears burden to prove statutory conditions)
- Ex parte K.R.K., 446 S.W.3d 540 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2014, no pet.) (verified petition alone may be insufficient to carry petitioner's burden)
- Ex parte Guajardo, 70 S.W.3d 202 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001, no pet.) (allegations in a petition are not evidence)
- State v. T.S.N., 547 S.W.3d 617 (Tex. 2018) (expunction proceedings are civil in nature)
- In re Geomet Recycling LLC, 578 S.W.3d 82 (Tex. 2019) (courts may not add equitable exceptions to statutory requirements)
