Ewing v. Aliera Healthcare
3:19-cv-00845
S.D. Cal.Aug 12, 2019Background
- Plaintiff (pro se Anton Ewing) records all telephone calls with defense counsel and has informed counsel calls will be recorded and that counsel are blocked from emailing him.
- Defendant (Aliera Healthcare) sought an ex parte order: (1) bar Plaintiff from recording calls with defense counsel; (2) order Plaintiff to stop blocking defense counsel’s emails; (3) relieve meet-and-confer obligations per Judge Lopez’s chambers rules; and (4) instruct compliance with Local Rule 83.4 (Professionalism).
- The parties discussed these issues at a Case Management Conference before Judge Lopez but did not resolve them; Judge Lopez indicated a written motion could be filed.
- Plaintiff argued California law permits one-party recording for cell-phone calls with disclosure and that the communications at issue were not "confidential." He also argued the Court and parties use U.S. Mail and thus email is unnecessary.
- Defendant argued recordings violate Cal. Penal Code § 632 because communications with counsel are confidential and that email is a reasonable, common method for litigation communications.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the motion should be stricken for procedural defects | Motion should be stricken because exhibits may not have been served | Motion is proper; Plaintiff should have the exhibits | Denied; motion not stricken |
| Whether to relieve meet-and-confer obligation under Judge Lopez’s rules | Motion seeks relief beyond ENE | Issues were raised at CMC; Judge Lopez permitted filing a motion | Granted; meet-and-confer obligation relieved for this motion |
| Whether Plaintiff may record telephone conversations with defense counsel (Cal. Penal Code § 632) | Recordings are lawful with one-party consent/disclosure; conversations not confidential | Recording without all-party consent violates § 632 because counsel reasonably expects confidentiality | Granted for Defendant; Plaintiff ordered to stop recording counsel moving forward |
| Whether Plaintiff must unblock defense counsel’s email | Court and parties use U.S. Mail; email not required | Email is a common, efficient means to communicate in litigation; blocking is improper | Granted for Defendant; Plaintiff ordered to unblock counsel’s emails by Aug 16, 2019 |
Key Cases Cited
- Weiner v. ARS Nat'l Servs., Inc., 887 F. Supp. 2d 1029 (S.D. Cal. 2012) (elements required to plead a § 632 claim)
- Flanagan v. Flanagan, 27 Cal.4th 766 (Cal. 2002) (defining elements of illegal recording under California law)
- Nissan Motor Co. v. Nissan Computer Corp., 180 F. Supp. 2d 1089 (C.D. Cal. 2002) (recording conversations between counsel without consent violates § 632 and is improper tactic)
