Estate of Paul S. Terry v. Cathedral Village
Estate of Paul S. Terry v. Cathedral Village No. 1826 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | May 23, 2017Background
- Decedent Paul S. Terry, Jr. resided at Cathedral Village from Feb. 2, 2009 until his death on Mar. 7, 2012; the Estate sued Cathedral Village for negligence alleging death from sepsis.
- Case Management Order set discovery deadline Oct. 5, 2015 and expert report production deadline Nov. 2, 2015.
- Cathedral Village moved to compel discovery (granted Oct. 15, 2015) and moved for summary judgment on Dec. 1, 2015.
- The Estate responded Jan. 5, 2016 requesting additional time to produce an expert report; the court granted summary judgment and dismissed the complaint with prejudice on Jan. 11, 2016.
- The Estate served an expert report on Feb. 12, 2016 and did not receive docketed Rule 236 notice of the Jan. 11 order; the Superior Court treated the appeal as timely because Rule 236 notice was not docketed.
- On the merits, the Superior Court affirmed summary judgment because the Estate failed to produce the required expert report by the court-ordered deadline and therefore could not establish a prima facie medical negligence claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether lack of docketed Rule 236 notice deprived Estate of timely appeal | Estate: trial court failed to provide required notice, denying due process and timely appeal | Cathedral Village: docketing rules control; parties' actual notice irrelevant | Court: appeal period not triggered because Rule 236 notice was not docketed; appeal deemed timely |
| Whether summary judgment was improper because Estate had or would tender an expert report | Estate: had notified court and defendant that an expert opinion would be supplied and sought extra time; disputed issues of fact remain | Cathedral Village: Estate missed expert-report deadline and did not timely move for extension; without expert, Estate cannot prove medical negligence | Court: affirmed summary judgment — Estate failed to timely produce expert report, so no prima facie medical-malpractice case and expert testimony would be precluded |
Key Cases Cited
- Jara v. Rexworks Inc., 718 A.2d 788 (Pa. Super. 1998) (appeal time begins only after order entry plus docketed Rule 236 notice)
- Vertical Resources, Inc. v. Bramlett, 837 A.2d 1193 (Pa. Super. 2003) (failure to docket Rule 236 notice prevents triggering appeal period; court may treat appeal as timely to avoid remand solely for notice)
- Frazier v. City of Philadelphia, 735 A.2d 113 (Pa. 1999) (Rule 108(b) and Rule 236 require docket notation of notice for order entry date)
- Summers v. Certainteed Corp., 997 A.2d 1152 (Pa. 2010) (standard of review and burdens on summary judgment)
- Grossman v. Barke, 868 A.2d 561 (Pa. Super. 2005) (medical malpractice requires expert proof on duty, breach, causation, damages)
- Quinby v. Plumsteadville Family Practice, Inc., 907 A.2d 1061 (Pa. 2006) (narrow exception to expert requirement where injury is of a sort that would not normally occur absent negligence)
- Bailets v. Pennsylvania Tpk. Comm’n, 123 A.3d 300 (Pa. 2015) (what the summary-judgment record includes)
- Truax v. Roulhac, 126 A.3d 991 (Pa. Super. 2015) (non-moving party cannot rely on pleadings alone to survive summary judgment)
- Stalsitz v. Allentown Hosp., 814 A.2d 766 (Pa. Super. 2002) (expert testimony at trial must conform to scope of expert report)
