Estate of Paul R. Galipeau v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
132 A.3d 1190
Me.2016Background
- Paul R. Galipeau was killed while riding his motorcycle; his Estate settled the tortfeasor's liability for $50,000 (the tortfeasor policy limit).
- Galipeau and his wife were insured under four separate State Farm vehicle policies (one motorcycle policy and three automobile policies), each providing $100,000 per-person UM coverage on its declarations page for the vehicle listed on that policy.
- The Estate demanded the aggregate UM limits ($400,000) less the $50,000 recovered from the tortfeasor ($350,000); State Farm paid only the $50,000 difference between the motorcycle policy UM limit and the tortfeasor recovery and refused further payment.
- Each policy contained an "other‑owned‑vehicle" exclusion (Forms 9819A or 9819B) that precluded UM coverage for an insured injured while occupying a vehicle not listed as "your car" (or not insured for this coverage under that policy); Form 9819B also included an anti‑stacking provision.
- The Superior Court granted summary judgment for State Farm, concluding the other‑owned‑vehicle exclusion precluded coverage under the three non‑motorcycle policies; the court did not decide the anti‑stacking provision issue.
- The Estate appealed, arguing the exclusion violates Maine's UM statute and that separate premiums for each policy require stacking of UM limits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of other‑owned‑vehicle exclusions under Maine UM statute | Other‑owned‑vehicle exclusions violate 24‑A M.R.S. § 2902 and should be invalidated | Exclusions are valid under Maine precedent and enforceable | Court upheld exclusions based on long‑standing Maine precedent; declined to overturn it |
| Application of the exclusion to these policies/facts | Payment of premiums on each policy means UM coverage should apply across all policies | Policies' exclusions unambiguously exclude coverage for the motorcycle under the three auto policies because the motorcycle was not listed on those declarations | Exclusion applied; non‑motorcycle policies did not cover the motorcycle accident |
| Effect of separate premiums (stacking) | Paying separate premiums for each policy entitles Estate to stack UM limits | No stacking where contractually excluded; prior Maine cases refuse stacking in similar circumstances | Court followed Gross and related precedent: separate premiums do not compel stacking when policies/exclusions are clear |
| Anti‑stacking clause in Form 9819B | Clause ineffective / not applicable | Clause prevents stacking of UM limits | Court did not reach this issue because it resolved the case on the other‑owned‑vehicle exclusion |
Key Cases Cited
- Estate of Lewis v. Concord Gen. Mut. Ins. Co., 87 A.3d 732 (reaffirming validity of other‑owned‑vehicle exclusions under Maine law)
- Hall v. Patriot Mut. Ins. Co., 942 A.2d 663 (endorsing enforcement of exclusion as plainly applicable)
- Gross v. Green Mountain Ins. Co., 506 A.2d 1139 (refusing stacking despite separate premiums; analogous facts)
- Cash v. Green Mountain Ins. Co., 644 A.2d 456 (supports validity of exclusions under Maine precedent)
- Bear v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 519 A.2d 180 (earlier Maine decision upholding similar exclusion)
- Hare v. Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co., 471 A.2d 1041 (prior Maine authority on UM coverage interpretation)
Judgment affirmed.
