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246 A.3d 391
R.I.
2021
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Background

  • In 2006 Carmen Neumann created a revocable trust naming herself trustee and her sons Michael and Joseph Cassiere as successor cotrustees; she transferred a Florida condominium into the trust.
  • Neumann died in 2010; the trust directed immediate equal distribution to her two sons and payment of debts should not postpone distribution.
  • The trust remained undistributed for years; Michael (plaintiff) alleges Joseph (defendant) refused to agree to sell, failed to maintain the property, and neglected taxes/mortgage; Michael paid expenses and engaged an agent and accountant.
  • Michael sued to sell the property, terminate the trust, remove Joseph as trustee, and recover reimbursement; Joseph counterclaimed for breach of fiduciary duty and sought removal and an accounting.
  • The court authorized sale without Joseph’s signature (Feb. 1, 2018); sale proceeds were escrowed. Michael moved for summary judgment and sought reimbursement of $9,023.45; Joseph objected but produced no substantive evidence despite a Rule 56(f) continuance.
  • The Superior Court granted summary judgment for the Estate on the counterclaim, ordered reimbursement and equal distribution of remaining corpus ($135,565.73); Joseph appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether summary judgment on defendant's counterclaim for breach of fiduciary duty was improper because material facts were disputed Michael: Joseph produced no competent evidence; burden on Joseph to show a material dispute; court gave continuance he did not use Joseph: Tax returns and expense entries create disputed material facts and support breach/damages Affirmed — summary judgment proper; Joseph failed to present admissible evidence or damages despite Rule 56(f) opportunity
Whether trust language required turning over trust assets to Joseph (cotrustee) for distribution Michael/Estate: distribution was proper after resolution of claims and sale proceeds were escrowed; no outstanding claims remained Joseph: Plain trust language requires successor trustee (him) to receive and distribute assets Affirmed — distribution appropriate; Joseph forfeited claim and intent-of-settlor language supports immediate distribution to beneficiaries
Whether trial justice erred by relying on plaintiff’s post-decision affidavit of reimbursement expenses Michael/Estate: Joseph did not object at hearing and acquiesced when court sought his preference; objection is waived on appeal Joseph: Affidavit was filed after judgment and cannot be considered Affirmed — issue waived under raise-or-waive rule; no timely objection made

Key Cases Cited

  • Glassie v. Doucette, 157 A.3d 1092 (de novo standard of review for summary judgment)
  • Sullo v. Greenberg, 68 A.3d 404 (party opposing summary judgment must produce competent evidence of a material factual dispute)
  • Brochu v. Santis, 939 A.2d 449 (opponent cannot rely on mere allegations or conclusions to defeat summary judgment)
  • Jaffe v. Pournaras, 178 A.3d 978 (primary objective in trust construction is to effectuate settlor's intent using plain language)
  • Rohena v. City of Providence, 154 A.3d 935 (raise-or-waive rule; litigants must preserve objections below to raise on appeal)
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Case Details

Case Name: Estate of Michael F. Cassiere v. Joseph Cassiere
Court Name: Supreme Court of Rhode Island
Date Published: Mar 16, 2021
Citations: 246 A.3d 391; 19-236
Docket Number: 19-236
Court Abbreviation: R.I.
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    Estate of Michael F. Cassiere v. Joseph Cassiere, 246 A.3d 391