Estate of Lillian Love Ballard v. Genesee Pediatric Pc
344474
Mich. Ct. App.Jun 4, 2019Background
- Five-year-old Lillian died in 2013 from an anaphylactic reaction after ingesting a milk-containing product at a pediatric clinic.
- Donnert was appointed personal representative of Lillian’s estate and sued for wrongful death; the estate settled confidentially with Genesee Pediatric in May 2018.
- Donnert’s proposed court-approved distribution allocated the majority of net proceeds to her and only $4,000 to Lillian’s father, Scott Ballard.
- Ballard, who had been intermittently involved in Lillian’s life (military service, some visits, provided military medical insurance), objected as an interested party and requested one-half of the net settlement.
- The trial court held an evidentiary hearing, found Ballard’s involvement minimal over most of Lillian’s life, increased his share to $12,000 (from $4,000), and approved the remainder to Donnert.
- Ballard appealed the distribution; the Court of Appeals reviewed for clear error and affirmed the $12,000 award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Donnert) | Defendant's Argument (Ballard) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court’s allocation of wrongful-death settlement proceeds was fair and equitable | The proposed distribution reflected the relative losses and Donnert’s primary caretaking role; $4,000 to Ballard was appropriate given his limited involvement | Ballard sought one-half of net proceeds, arguing he suffered loss of companionship and had a close relationship with Lillian | Trial court did not clearly err; it increased Ballard’s share to $12,000 but rejected his one-half demand as unsupported by the record |
Key Cases Cited
- Reed v. Breton, 279 Mich. App. 239 (2008) (trial court must hold a hearing and approve wrongful-death settlement distribution)
- In re Claim of Carr, 189 Mich. App. 234 (1991) (no precise formula for loss-of-companionship awards; measure relationship by objective behavior and time shared)
- McTaggart v. Lindsey, 202 Mich. App. 612 (1993) (assessing the nature of claimant–decedent relationship for wrongful-death damages)
- Landin v. Healthsource Saginaw, Inc., 305 Mich. App. 519 (2014) (credibility and factual findings on damages are for the factfinder)
