Ermst And Christine Meinhart, V Monica Anaya
49667-4
| Wash. Ct. App. | Oct 24, 2017Background
- In October 2013 Monica Anaya rear-ended Ernst and Christine Meinhart; Anaya admitted liability and the Meinharts sued for economic and noneconomic damages.
- Both plaintiffs began chiropractic treatment the week after the accident and received approximately seven months of care from Dr. Don Finlayson; medical bills (~$4,700 each) and extensive treatment records were admitted.
- Dr. Finlayson testified both had moderate-to-severe neck, back, and headache symptoms that gradually improved but (Ernst) retained some intermittent pain; Christine was discharged at maximum medical improvement with no residual symptoms.
- Anaya’s expert, Dr. Mark Sutton, agreed both were injured and received reasonable treatment for about five months but opined treatment should have ended earlier and disputed the duration/severity.
- At trial the jury awarded essentially all claimed medical expenses (economic damages) but awarded $0 for past and future noneconomic damages (pain and suffering).
- The Meinharts moved for a new trial under CR 59(a)(7); the trial court denied the motion. The Court of Appeals reversed, finding no evidence or reasonable inference supporting the jury’s award of zero noneconomic damages.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the jury’s zero award for noneconomic damages was contrary to the evidence under CR 59(a)(7) | Jury lacked basis to award $0 because plaintiffs presented substantial, consistent testimony and medical records showing ongoing pain and treatment | Defense argued only the amount and duration of pain were disputed; defendant’s expert acknowledged plaintiffs were injured and experienced pain for months | Reversed: new trial required because no evidence or reasonable inference supported a $0 award for noneconomic damages |
Key Cases Cited
- Palmer v. Jensen, 132 Wn.2d 193 (1997) (medical evidence substantiating ongoing pain can render a jury’s $0 noneconomic award contrary to the evidence)
- Fahndrich v. Williams, 147 Wn. App. 302 (2008) (when plaintiff presents extensive pain evidence and defendant presents no contrary evidence, a $0 noneconomic award is unsupported)
- Lopez v. Salgado-Guadarama, 130 Wn. App. 87 (2005) (defendant’s credible evidence that pain was minimal or transient can justify a $0 noneconomic award)
- Gestson v. Scott, 116 Wn. App. 616 (2003) (evidence of minor impact, preexisting conditions, or lack of symptoms can support a jury’s failure to award pain damages)
