Erma J. Matthews v. Jerome Solomon C/O Epoch Films, Inc. Mindy Goldberg, and Others
03-15-00474-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 24, 2015Background
- Plaintiff Erma J. Matthews (pro se) sued Epoch Films, Jerome Solomon, Mindy Goldberg and others on November 6, 2014 for trespass, implied contract, and unjust enrichment in Bastrop County.
- Defendants were served November 25, 2014; their answer was not filed until June 2, 2015 (well past the December 20, 2014 deadline).
- Matthews repeatedly requested entry of default and a non-jury prove-up hearing for unliquidated damages beginning January 20, 2015; the trial court denied and later clarified scheduling, then set/cancelled a status conference.
- Defendants moved for summary judgment in June 2015; Matthews filed competing summary‑judgment papers in July 2015. The trial court struck Matthews’s summary‑judgment response/evidence as untimely and entered final summary judgment for defendants on July 23, 2015.
- Matthews appealed, arguing the trial court abused its discretion by (1) failing to enter default and hold a prove‑up on damages and (2) allowing defendants’ untimely answer and granting summary judgment months after the original petition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by not entering default and by refusing to set plaintiff's motion for default prove‑up on unliquidated damages | Matthews: defendants failed to answer within the required time; allegations deemed admitted; court should have entered default and held a prove‑up under Tex. R. Civ. P. 243 | Defendants: (implicit) timely adjudication on merits and opposition to default; summary judgment appropriate | Trial court did not enter default; instead it entertained defendants’ later answer and granted summary judgment for defendants (trial court’s rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion) |
| Whether the court abused its discretion by allowing defendants’ untimely answer and granting summary judgment | Matthews: permitting a six‑month late answer and striking her evidence was improper; summary judgment should not have been granted when allegations were deemed admitted | Defendants: sought and obtained summary judgment; court struck plaintiff’s response as untimely and inadmissible | Trial court struck plaintiff’s summary‑response/evidence and entered final summary judgment for defendants on July 23, 2015 |
Key Cases Cited
- Aguilar v. Livingston, 154 S.W.3d 832 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2005) (denial of default judgment reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. 1985) (abuse‑of‑discretion standard explained)
- Holt Atherton Indus., Inc. v. Heine, 835 S.W.2d 80 (Tex. 1992) (default on unliquidated claims admits facts but requires proof of damages)
- Moroch v. Collins, 174 S.W.3d 849 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005) (application of appellate review for trial court discretion)
