Eric Peterson, Annette L. Peterson and Michael Peterson v. Michael Oliver and Oliver Gravett
24-0221
Iowa Ct. App.Apr 9, 2025Background
- The Petersons hired attorney Oliver to pursue damages for injuries Eric Peterson suffered in a 2016 car accident; Oliver successfully settled with the other driver’s insurer but missed the statute of limitations for suing their own UIM carrier.
- The Petersons sued Oliver for legal malpractice, arguing his negligence prevented them from recovering under their UIM policy.
- To prove damages, the Petersons sought to call Dr. Bansal, an occupational health expert, to testify about Eric’s injuries.
- The Petersons failed to disclose Dr. Bansal as an expert within the required timelines; the district court excluded his testimony and expert report.
- The jury eventually returned a zero-dollar verdict for the Petersons after offsets, prompting them to move for a new trial, which was denied.
- On appeal, the Petersons only challenged the exclusion of their expert and denial of their new trial motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exclusion of expert testimony | Failure to disclose was harmless since defendant knew about Dr. Bansal and his report was provided. | Late disclosure prevented Oliver from rebutting with his own expert. | No abuse of discretion in exclusion; not harmless. |
| Denial of motion for new trial | Exclusion was in error and prejudiced their case on damages. | Court properly excluded expert; no grounds for new trial. | No abuse of discretion in denying new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Quad City Bank & Tr. v. Elderkin & Pirnie, P.L.C., 870 N.W.2d 249 (Iowa Ct. App. 2015) (explains "case within a case" standard in legal malpractice)
- Haskenhoff v. Homeland Energy Sols., LLC, 897 N.W.2d 553 (Iowa 2017) (appellate standard of review for exclusion of expert testimony)
- Fly v. Blauvelt, 818 N.W.2d 123 (Iowa 2012) (standard for review of new trial denial involving discretion)
