Eric Lester Leinbach
5:14-bk-04040
Bankr. M.D. Penn.Oct 19, 2015Background
- JPMorgan Chase filed a Motion for Relief from the Automatic Stay against debtor Eric Leinbach; the court denied the second motion because JPMorgan failed to present evidence of its standing at the hearing.
- At the hearing, Chase proffered only the allegations in its motion and produced no supporting evidence of standing.
- Chase then filed a Motion for Reconsideration under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9023 (applying Fed. R. Civ. P. 59), asserting inadvertence or mistake in failing to provide a basis for standing.
- The Motion for Reconsideration relied solely on paragraph 10 alleging inadvertence; it did not assert newly discovered evidence, intervening law, or clear error of law or fact.
- The bankruptcy court applied Third Circuit standards for Rule 59(e) motions and concluded that failure to present evidence at the hearing due to inadvertence or mistake does not warrant reconsideration.
- The court denied JPMorgan’s Motion for Reconsideration and entered an order to that effect on October 19, 2015.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a Rule 9023/59(e) reconsideration is warranted for failure to present standing evidence at the underlying hearing | Chase: inadvertence/mistake caused failure to present evidence; requests reconsideration | Debtor: earlier denial was proper; no new evidence or controlling-law change | Court: Denied — inadvertence/mistake alone is insufficient for Rule 59(e) relief |
| Whether a motion to reconsider may raise arguments or evidence that could have been presented earlier | Chase: sought reconsideration to cure omission | Debtor: reconsideration cannot be used to relitigate or present previously available evidence | Court: Reiterated that Rule 59(e) is not for reargument or presenting evidence that could have been offered earlier |
| Proper standards governing reconsideration under Bankruptcy Rule 9023 | Chase: invoked Rule 9023 to seek relief | Debtor: Rule 9023/59(e) requires one of: intervening law, new evidence, or clear error | Court: Applied Third Circuit test (intervening change, new evidence, clear error/manifest injustice) and found none |
| Whether the absence of standing evidence at hearing invalidated the underlying denial procedure | Chase: sought a second chance to supply standing proof | Debtor: procedural record lacked support for Chase’s standing at hearing | Court: Under facts, denial was appropriate; reconsideration not justified |
Key Cases Cited
- Prudential Ins. Co. v. Farley (In re Farley), 158 B.R. 48 (E.D. Pa. 1993) (Bankruptcy Rule 9023 makes Rule 59 applicable in bankruptcy)
- McDowell Oil Serv., Inc. v. Interstate Fire & Cas. Co., 817 F. Supp. 538 (M.D. Pa. 1993) (Rule 59(e) motion must correct manifest errors or present new evidence)
- Harsco Corp. v. Zlotnicki, 779 F.2d 906 (3d Cir. 1985) (purpose of reconsideration is to correct manifest errors or present newly discovered evidence)
- Max's Seafood Café by Lou-Ann, Inc. v. Quinteros, 176 F.3d 669 (3d Cir. 1999) (grounds for altering judgment: intervening law, new evidence, or need to correct clear error/manifest injustice)
- North River Ins. Co. v. CIGNA Reinsurance Co., 52 F.3d 1194 (3d Cir. 1995) (standards for reconsideration under Rule 59)
- Ogden v. Keystone Residence, 226 F. Supp. 2d 588 (M.D. Pa. 2002) (reconsideration not for reargument or relitigation)
