Eric Grandberry v. Brian Smith
2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 22658
7th Cir.2013Background
- Grandberry challenged a prison disciplinary sanction (loss of good-time credits extending custody by 30 days) via 28 U.S.C. §2254 habeas petition, not the underlying conviction.
- District court denied relief on the merits; Grandberry appealed without a certificate of appealability (COA).
- Question presented: whether COA is required for habeas appeals from state prison disciplinary actions under §2253(c)(1)(A).
- Seventh Circuit previously held COA not required in such disciplinary-appeal cases (Walker v. O’Brien).
- Court requested briefing on whether to overrule Walker in light of a Ninth Circuit shift (Hayward v. Marshall); declines to overrule and maintains Walker’s rule.
- Court holds Grandberry’s appeal will proceed without COA and will receive briefing on the merits under a separate order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| COA requirement for habeas appeals from disciplinary actions | Grandberry argues COA not required (Walker rule) | Walker interpretation should stand; COA not required | COA not required; appeal proceeds without COA |
| Whether Walker v. O’Brien should be overruled | Hayward indicates COA required | Walker remains sound | Walker remains good law; do not overrule |
| Scope of appeal and briefing procedure | Proceed to merits with briefing order | Follow normal briefing schedule | Petitioner's appeal to proceed without COA; merits briefing scheduled separately |
Key Cases Cited
- Walker v. O’Brien, 216 F.3d 626 (7th Cir. 2000) (COA not required for prison disciplinary appeal)
- Hayward v. Marshall, 603 F.3d 546 (9th Cir. 2010) (en banc; debated COA requirement in disciplinary context)
- Blanck v. Indiana Dep’t of Corr., 829 N.E.2d 505 (Ind. 2005) (state-court involvement in discipline minimal/nonexistent)
- McClain v. Retail Food Employers Joint Pension Plan, 413 F.3d 582 (7th Cir. 2005) (statutory overruling considerations)
- United States v. Corner, 598 F.3d 411 (7th Cir. 2010) (en banc; discussed overruling precedent on statutory interpretation)
