Eplus, Inc. v. Lawson Software, Inc.
700 F.3d 509
| Fed. Cir. | 2012Background
- This is an appeal and cross-appeal from a jury verdict that Lawson infringed ePlus's method and system claims; Lawson challenges indefiniteness of system claims and sufficiency of infringement evidence for method claims.
- Patents at issue are U.S. 6,023,683 (’683) and 6,505,172 (’172) directed to electronic sourcing, with Core Procurement, Punchout, RSS, and EDI modules forming accused configurations.
- ePlus alleged infringement by Lawson through direct and indirect (induced) use of Lawson’s software, including services selling, installing, and maintaining the accused systems.
- The district court denied Lawson’s indefiniteness motion at summary judgment, barred damages evidence (Daubert and Rule 37 rulings), and later entered a permanent injunction against infringing configurations.
- The jury found infringement for certain claims; the district court’s JMOL denial and injunction scope are challenged on appeal, and the case is remanded for injunction adjustments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefiniteness of system claims | Lawson waived nothing; means-for-processing lacks disclosed structure. | Indefiniteness pleading was not properly raised at trial. | System claims indefinite; no adequate disclosed structure for means for processing. |
| Infringement of claim 26 | Lawson or its customers perform every step, including determining inventory availability. | Customers only provoke inventory checks via vendors; not all steps performed. | Claim 26 infringed by Lawson directly/indirectly; substantial evidence supports infringement. |
| Infringement of claims 28 and 29 | Accused systems convert data via UNSPSC codes; defendants perform converting step. | No proof that any user performed the converting step; UNSPSC evidence insufficient. | No substantial evidence of infringement for claims 28 and 29; JMOL reversed on those claims. |
| Injunction scope | Injunction appropriately prevents ongoing infringement; damages not at issue. | Injunction is too broad by preventing servicing pre-injunction sales. | No abuse of discretion on injunction; remanded to adjust terms consistent with opinion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Typhoon Touch Technologies, Inc. v. Dell, Inc., 659 F.3d 1376 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (algorithm disclosure sufficiency, not mere conceptual description)
- Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 521 F.3d 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (means-plus-function structure must be disclosed; algorithm disclosure context)
- Noah Sys., Inc. v. Intuit Inc., 675 F.3d 1302 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (waiver and indefiniteness defenses in claim construction context)
