2013 Ohio 240
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Troy Ellis, owner of Universal Roofing, was injured when he fell from a roof during repair work on January 23, 2008.
- Ellis, his son Travis, and Dustin Anderson were on the roof; Ellis fell after unrolling roofing material and allegedly tripping over a cable.
- Ellis alleged that Directv installed a coaxial cable for a satellite dish in 2003 and that cabling remained after service terminated, while Time Warner Cable installed service in 2005 and did not remove cable.
- Ellis asserted that Directv and TWC left behind cabling and that the cabling caused the fall; Cascom was originally named but later dismissed.
- The trial court granted summary judgment to TWC and Directv; the Ellises appealed claiming a duty of care existed.
- The court held that, because the work on the roof is inherently dangerous and there was no active participation by TWC or Directv, no duty existed under negligence law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do TWC/Directv owe a duty to Ellis for injuries during inherently dangerous work? | Ellis argues duty exists despite independent contractor status. | TWC/Directv contend no duty absent active participation in the second contractor's work. | No duty as a matter of law; inherently dangerous work with no active participation eliminates duty. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kucharski v. Natl. Eng. Contracting Co., 69 Ohio St.3d 430 (1994) (independent contractor duty limited when no active supervision)
- Wellman v. E. Ohio Gas Co., 113 N.E.2d 629 (1953) (inherently dangerous work may negate duty to the worker)
- Pinkerton v. J&H Reinforcing and Structural Erectors, Inc., 2012-Ohio-1606 (4th Dist.) (construction site inherently dangerous; active participation required for duty)
- Solanki v. Doug Freshwater Contracting, Inc., 2007-Ohio-6703 (7th Dist.) (extending inherently dangerous work principle)
- Shuman v. Detroit Diesel, 2000 Ohio App. LEXIS 5837 (5th Dist.) (roof work risks confirmed as inherently dangerous)
