960 N.E.2d 187
Ind. Ct. App.2011Background
- In 2006, Judy and Robert Ellis quitclaimed Bayhill Way to BGB so BGB could pledge it to First Indiana Bank; BGB leased it back to the Ellises for five years.
- BGB defaulted on the line of credit; M & I Bank (successor to First Indiana Bank) foreclosed in Hamilton County in 2009 with foreclosure decree in 2010.
- Ellises filed bankruptcy in 2010; the stay was lifted in July 2010, and M & I Bank obtained the Bayhill Way property via sheriff’s sale in September 2010.
- Hamilton Superior Court issued a writ of assistance, with stay on the writ, noting Judy Ellis’s interest was not extinguished by foreclosure.
- In February 2011, Marion Superior Court granted M & I Bank an Order of Possession based on the Ellises’ lease not being assumed by the bankruptcy trustee; Ellises moved to correct error, which was denied, leading to this appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Marion County order of possession was proper. | Ellis argued lack of personal jurisdiction and improper timing of actions. | Bank contends proceedings were proper; lease breach due to non-assumption allows eviction. | Affirmed; order of possession proper and no abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co. v. Mark Dill Plumbing Co., 903 N.E.2d 166 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (foreclosure effects on junior interests; title and liens)
- Citizens State Bank of New Castle v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 949 N.E.2d 1195 (Ind. 2011) (unextinguished interests when not joined in foreclosure)
- Catterlin v. Armstrong, 101 Ind. 258 (1885) (rights of unjoined parties in foreclosure; strict foreclosure concept)
- Jefferson v. Coleman, 110 Ind. 515 (1887) (principle that rights of junior incumbrancers may be barred by foreclosure)
- Loeb v. Tinkler, 124 Ind. 331 (1890) (strict foreclosure context against unjoined parties)
- ABN AMRO Mortg. Grp., Inc. v. Am. Residential Servs., LLC, 845 N.E.2d 209 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (procedure for strict foreclosure where junior lienholders are not joined)
