Elliott v. Weatherman
396 S.W.3d 224
| Tex. App. | 2013Background
- 1997: Glen L. and Mildred Weatherman create a revocable living trust with themselves as co-trustees.
- 2008 amendment names three adult children as joint successor trustees upon death, resignation, or incapacity.
- 2010: Weatherman parents die; trust assets ≈ $1.2 million, including two McCulloch County real properties and two bank accounts.
- March 9, 2012: daughters Elliot and Clem sue Jerald G. Weatherman for breach, fiduciary duty violations, and misappropriation; seek declaratory relief, damages, fees, and a temporary injunction to limit control and permit management decisions.
- April 28, 2012: evidentiary hearing on requested injunctions; closing arguments discuss majority-rule management under Tex. Prop. Code § 113.085 vs. appointment of a receiver; trial court ultimately appoints a receiver over certain trust assets.
- May 19, 2012: trial court makes findings of death, amendment, and unworkable unanimous decision management, and concludes appointing a neutral receiver is just and equitable; order authorizes receiver to control bank accounts, manage sale of real property, and distribute sale proceeds by court orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the receiver appointment was properly noticed. | Elliot and Clem were not given proper notice. | Weatherman sought relief; court could appoint receiver if justified. | Abuse of discretion due to lack of proper notice. |
| Whether a receiver could be appointed without statutory authority or breach findings. | Appointment exceeds statutory authority and requires a breach finding. | Receiver is authorized to remedy potential breach under statute. | Not reached; issue sustained is sufficient to reverse. |
| Whether other remedies were available before appointing a receiver. | Less drastic remedies could maintain status quo. | Receiver justified to preserve trust assets. | Insufficient record to justify lack of alternative remedies. |
Key Cases Cited
- Benefield v. State, 266 S.W.3d 25 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2008) (review for abuse of discretion; receivership extraordinary remedy; need for adequate alternatives)
- Krumnow v. Krumnow, 174 S.W.3d 820 (Tex.App.-Waco 2005) (appointment without notice only where necessary to protect property; caution)
- Whirley v. Best Inv. Co., 536 S.W.2d 578 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1976) (appointment without notice; no compelling reason shown)
- O&G Carriers, Inc. v. Smith Energy 1986-A P’ship, 826 S.W.2d 703 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1992) (oral/implicit applications require hearing with notice)
- Marion v. Marion, 205 S.W.2d 426 (Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1947) (receivership over real property requires proper notice)
