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Elisa Merrill Wilson v. State
431 S.W.3d 92
Tex. App.
2013
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Background

  • Appellant Elisa Wilson convicted of misdemeanor telephonic harassment of Nicole Bailey.
  • Trial court sentenced 180 days in jail, probated for 12 months.
  • Evidence consisted of six voicemail messages left between April 2009 and February 2010.
  • Messages generally related to Bailey's driveway project, surveillance, and contact with neighbors.
  • Issue on appeal: whether evidence showed repeated telephone communications reasonably likely to harass Bailey under Tex. Penal Code § 42.07(a)(4).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence proves ‘repeated telephone communications’ to harass Wilson argues calls were not repeated or harassing State contends there were multiple calls within a single episode or closely spaced calls No rational basis to find repetition beyond reasonable doubt

Key Cases Cited

  • Blount v. State, 961 S.W.2d 282 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997) (repeated calls must be within close enough proximity to form a single episode)
  • Scott v. State, 322 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (repeated calls require more than one call in close proximity to constitute a single episode)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (sufficiency standard: evidence viewed in light most favorable to verdict)
  • Laster v. State, 275 S.W.3d 512 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (standard for reviewing evidentiary sufficiency for criminal offenses)
  • Williams v. State, 235 S.W.3d 742 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (applies Jackson sufficiency framework to evidence)
  • Adelman v. State, 828 S.W.2d 418 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (limits on weighing evidence; jury credibility remains with fact finder)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Elisa Merrill Wilson v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 9, 2013
Citation: 431 S.W.3d 92
Docket Number: 01-11-01125-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.