El Tacaso, Inc. v. Jireh Star, Inc.
356 S.W.3d 740
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- El Tacaso owns real property on Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, where Gordita’s operated as a restaurant.
- Jireh Star entered into a Lease and a 12-month License with El Tacaso in April 2007; Kim personally guaranteed performance.
- Jireh Star elected to extend the License term by paying a one-time $158,000 license fee, evidenced by a Promissory Note with a cross-default provision.
- El Tacaso sued Jireh Star and Kim for breach of the Promissory Note and related lease violations; Jireh Star counterclaimed for fraud, DTPA violations, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, tortious interference, breach of quiet enjoyment, and false imprisonment.
- Jireh Star sought a temporary restraining order and a temporary injunction; the trial court granted a temporary injunction in Jireh Star’s favor.
- El Tacaso appeals arguing the injunction was void for failure to comply with Rule 683, lack of irreparable harm, misalignment with the status quo, lack of jurisdiction, vagueness/overbreadth, and other defects; the appellate court agrees the order is void for Rule 683 noncompliance and reverses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the injunction complies with Rule 683 and is valid | El Tacaso argues the order is noncompliant and void | Jireh Star contends the order identifies harms and necessity | Void; Rule 683 mandatory; order dissolved and remanded |
| Whether the injunction adequately states irreparable harm | Irreparable harm was shown by likely loss of business and customers | The order lacks specific factual basis linking harm to irreparable injury | Void for failure to articulate irreparable harm with concrete reasons |
| Whether the injunction properly describes the acts restrained and the nexus to irreparable harm | Restrictive acts described; laches not raised | Described acts do not show linkage to irreparable harm | Void for lack of specific nexus to irreparable harm and actionable injury |
| Whether the court properly delineated why infringement would cause irreparable harm | Injunction necessary to prevent disruption of leasehold and business | No explicit factual basis provided for irreparable harm | Void; failure to meet Rule 683’s specificity requirement |
| Whether other Rule 683 defects undermine the injunction's validity | Rule 683 requirements satisfied in substance | Multiple mandatory elements missing or inadequately described | Void; remains reversible without addressing other issues |
Key Cases Cited
- Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co., 84 S.W.3d 198 (Tex. 2002) (requirements for temporary injunctions; necessity of adequate prima facie showing of irreparable harm)
- Qwest Commc’ns Corp. v. AT & T Corp., 24 S.W.3d 334 (Tex. 2000) (Rule 683 mandatory; injunctions must state reasons on face of order)
- InterFirst Bank San Felipe v. Paz Const. Co., 715 S.W.2d 640 (Tex. 1986) (void injunctions that fail to define injury they prevent)
- Cook United, Inc., 464 S.W.2d 105 (Tex. 1971) (mandatory nature of Rule 683; reasons must be stated)
- San Antonio Bar Ass’n v. Guardian Abstract & Title Co., 291 S.W.2d 697 (Tex. 1956) (specificity requirement for temporary injunctions)
- City of Corpus Christi v. Friends of the Coliseum, 311 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 2010) (illustrates irreparable injury analysis in injunctions)
