El Dorado Land Company, L.P. v. City of McKinney
395 S.W.3d 798
| Tex. | 2013Background
- In 1999 El Dorado sold land to the City of McKinney for a park, with a deed restricting use to a Community Park.
- The deed reserved an option/right of entry for El Dorado to purchase if the City ceased park use, with price tied to City paid or current value, whichever is less.
- The City later built a library on part of the land; El Dorado attempted to exercise the option, seeking acknowledgment of its rights.
- The City did not acknowledge El Dorado’s rights; El Dorado sued for inverse condemnation; the City moved to dismiss based on governmental immunity and lack of a compensable taking.
- The trial court and court of appeals rejected El Dorado’s claim, holding the interest was not a compensable property right under the Texas Takings Clause.
- The Supreme Court held that the deed-created right of reentry constitutes a reversionary interest that can be compensable under the Texas Takings Clause and remanded to determine if a taking occurred.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is El Dorado’s reversionary interest a compensable taking? | El Dorado retains a reversionary interest via right of reentry. | Option is a contract right, not a real property interest; immunity applies. | Yes; the interest is compensable; remand for takings determination |
Key Cases Cited
- Leeco Gas & Oil Co. v. Nueces County, 736 S.W.2d 629 (Tex. 1987) (recognizes reversionary interests as compensable takings when conditioned by use restrictions)
- Davis v. Vidal, 151 S.W. 290 (Tex. 1912) (defines right of reentry as contingent reversionary interest)
- Steele v. City of Houston, 603 S.W.2d 786 (Tex. 1980) (Takings clause waives immunity for taking, damaging, or destruction of property)
- Westgate, Ltd. v. State, 843 S.W.2d 448 (Tex. 1992) (inverse condemnation framework and standards; similarity to condemnation procedures)
- James v. Dalhart Consol. Indep. Sch. Dist., 254 S.W.2d 826 (Tex. Civ. App.—Amarillo 1952) (reversions and rights of entry are freely assignable and property interests)
