Ehler v. Post-Prison Transfer Bd.
2015 Ark. 139
| Ark. | 2015Background
- Petitioner Richard Ehler seeks to proceed in forma pauperis to file a motion to lodge the record for a petition for judicial review.
- Affidavit of indigency is appended; motion to proceed in forma pauperis tendered but not filed-marked or case-numbered.
- Proposed order granting leave to proceed in forma pauperis shows a handwritten date September 14, 2014 and ‘Petition Denied’ initialed by Judge TDF.
- Circuit clerk did not file-mark or assign a case number because no filing fee was submitted and the motion was denied.
- Petitioner timely tendered the appeal record to this Court on December 22, 2014, but clerk rejected for lack of a file-marked order of denial.
- The Court denies the petition to proceed in forma pauperis and notes that the lack of an effective order affects appealability.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ehler states a colorable claim to proceed in forma pauperis | Ehler contends indigency entitles him to IFP entry | No colorable claim shown under Rule 72 | Petition denied; no colorable claim shown |
| Whether denial of IFP affects ability to file an appeal | Appeal based on denial of IFP | No effective order of denial filed, so no appealable judgment | No effective order to appeal; appeal not proper |
| Whether a filed order or entry is required to confer jurisdiction or permit proceedings | Indigent status should allow proceeding despite filing status | Absence of filed order prevents action and funding | Judgment not effective without proper filing/entry |
| Whether the absence of a filed fee violates due process when no fundamental right involved | Filing fees impose due process concerns | No due process violation when no fundamental right involved | No due process issue; fees may be required |
Key Cases Cited
- Brown v. Sachar, 2013 Ark. 319 (Ark. 2013) (colorable cause of action required for IFP in civil matters)
- McGhee v. Ark. Bd. of Collection Agencies, 368 Ark. 60, 243 S.W.3d 278 (Ark. 2006) (oral orders are not effective until reduced to writing and filed)
