Edward Francis Zarnesky, Jr. v. Kathryn Christine Zarnesky
03-13-00692-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 15, 2015Background
- Parties divorced in Bell County; trial court signed final decree on August 28, 2013, dividing the marital estate and awarding each party certain assets and debts.
- At the final hearing Kathryn prepared and modified a property-division worksheet (Exhibit 1) using Edward’s proposed list; Exhibit 1 listed the Texas home's net value ($21,017) and also separately listed the mortgage ($124,983).
- The trial court generally adopted Exhibit 1 in its division, awarding the Texas home and its mortgage to Kathryn and awarding retirement accounts to each party in their own names; written findings stated the court considered Exhibit 1 and testimony.
- Edward (appealing pro se by telephone at the hearing) argued on appeal that the division was manifestly unjust because the trial court double-counted the mortgage—undervaluing the Texas home as an asset and thereby awarding Kathryn a disproportionate share.
- The court of appeals reversed the portion of the decree dividing the marital estate and remanded for a new division, affirming the remainder of the decree; the opinion noted the double-counting error materially distorted the split.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Zarnesky) | Defendant's Argument (Kyzer) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the marital-asset division was so disproportionate as to be an abuse of discretion | Trial court undervalued the Texas home by double-counting the mortgage in Exhibit 1, producing an unequal, manifestly unjust division | Trial court properly considered exhibits and testimony; the decree assigned assets and debts fairly and any perceived imbalance resulted from the worksheet | Reversed and remanded as to property division: the court found the mortgage was double-counted, which materially distorted the division and lacked a reasonable basis for inequality; remainder of decree affirmed |
| Whether appellant failed to preserve complaint about asset valuations / whether absence of trial court valuation findings precludes appellate review | Edward preserved his complaint about the effect of Exhibit 1 and the mortgage error; reversal is appropriate despite no specific trial valuation requests | Appellee argued no value findings were requested at trial, so appellant cannot now show what share each party received | Court concluded Edward preserved the complaint about the Texas home/mortgage and addressed the error on the merits; reversal on property division stands |
Key Cases Cited
- Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696 (Tex. 1981) (trial-court property-division reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- O'Carolan v. Hopper, 414 S.W.3d 288 (Tex. App.—Austin 2013) (appellant bears burden to show division so disproportionate as to be an abuse)
- Eggemeyer v. Eggemeyer, 535 S.W.2d 425 (Tex. Civ. App.—Austin 1976) (unequal division is permissible only if supported by reasonable basis)
