Edward Flynn v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
27A02-1605-CR-1027
| Ind. Ct. App. | Nov 28, 2016Background
- In 2011 Flynn pleaded guilty to two Class C felony robberies and received an aggregate 10-year sentence: 4 years executed and 6 years suspended to probation (FB-8).
- While on probation Flynn committed additional offenses in 2015 and 2016, including misdemeanor domestic battery (CM-113) and felony-level domestic offenses (F6-4); he also made numerous jail calls to the victim after a no-contact order.
- The State filed a petition to revoke Flynn’s probation under FB-8 based on the new offenses. Flynn pled guilty to three counts of invasion of privacy (Class A misdemeanors) in F6-4 and admitted the probation violation.
- At the revocation/sentencing hearing Flynn presented mitigating evidence (family hardship, difficult childhood, mental health issues); the court imposed one-year suspended sentences on the misdemeanors, consecutive to FB-8.
- For the probation violation the trial court ordered Flynn to serve 2 years and 333 days of the previously suspended six-year FB-8 sentence in the DOC (less than half of the remaining suspended term).
- Flynn appealed, claiming the court abused its discretion by not sufficiently considering his mitigating circumstances when executing part of the suspended sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering execution of 2 years and 333 days of Flynn’s suspended sentence after probation revocation | State: revocation sanction was within court’s discretion and statutory authority | Flynn: court failed to adequately consider mitigating factors and thus abused discretion | No abuse of discretion; court acted within its authority and need not apply Anglemyer when reinstating suspended time |
Key Cases Cited
- Sanders v. State, 825 N.E.2d 952 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (probation is discretionary, not a right)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (trial court has leeway when probation conditions are violated)
- Brandenburg v. State, 992 N.E.2d 951 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (review of revocation sanctions is for abuse of discretion)
- Treece v. State, 10 N.E.3d 52 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (trial courts need not balance aggravating and mitigating factors when executing suspended sentences)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (procedural rules for initial sentencing; not controlling on probation revocation)
- Berry v. State, 904 N.E.2d 365 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (Anglemyer applies to initial sentences, not revocations)
- Stephens v. State, 818 N.E.2d 936 (Ind. 2004) (a defendant cannot collaterally attack a sentence on appeal from a probation revocation)
