140 Conn. App. 253
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- Edward B. was convicted by a jury of two counts of sexual assault in the first degree and two counts of risk of injury to a child; the conviction was upheld on direct appeal.
- The petitioner filed a fourth amended habeas petition on February 19, 2010 asserting ineffective assistance of appellate counsel among other claims.
- The habeas court denied the petition and later granted certification to appeal.
- Petitioner claimed appellate counsel failed to adequately brief a cross-examination issue involving Florence Freudenthal and Leventhal’s testimony and challenged the admissibility of Leventhal’s testimony.
- The court assumed a constitutional violation occurred and that the underlying claim on direct appeal had merit, but held the evidence was overwhelming and the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, leading to affirmation of the petition.”
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deficient performance for not briefing cross-exam issue | Edward B. argues counsel failed to brief a viable cross-examination claim | Edward B.'s appellate counsel performance did not fall below ordinary competence | No deficient performance established; no prejudice |
| Harmlessness of Leventhal testimony | Admission of Leventhal testimony violated constitutional rights and could have changed the outcome | Admission was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt | Harmless beyond a reasonable doubt; no reasonable probability of reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Moody v. Commissioner of Correction, 127 Conn. App. 293 (Conn. App. 2011) (test for ineffective assistance on collateral review requires reasonable probability of success)
- Small v. Commissioner of Correction, 286 Conn. 707 (Conn. 2008) (harmless error standard for reviewing trial errors)
- State v. Edward B., 72 Conn. App. 282 (Conn. App. 2002) (direct appeal context; evidence of penetration overwhelming)
