Eclectic Investment, LLC v. Patterson
354 P.3d 678
Or.2015Background
- Jackson County sought common-law indemnity from contractor in a negligence case; trial court denied, Court of Appeals affirmed, and Supreme Court granted reconsideration and modified its prior ruling.
- Court applied Oregon comparative negligence framework under ORS 31.610 and held a severally liable verdict defeats common-law indemnity as inconsistent with the statutory scheme.
- ORS 31.800(5) preserves indemnity rights but does not override ORS 31.610’s allocation of fault; contribution does not convert to indemnity.
- County argued for independent recovery for attorney fees under indemnity; court ruled no independent fees when restitution claim is not viable.
- Reconsideration allowed; opinion modified but adhered to, distinguishing facts from Astoria and reinforcing the statutory framework governing indemnity and contribution.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 31.610 precludes common-law indemnity | Eclectic: indemnity still viable despite fault-based scheme | Indemnity unnecessary under severable liability | Indemnity not justified under ORS 31.610 |
| Effect of ORS 31.800(5) on indemnity rights | Indemnity rights survive alongside contribution | 31.800(5) does not revive indemnity | 31.800(5) does not alter the conclusion; indemnity remains unnecessary |
| Attorney fees as independent indemnity recovery | Fees may be recoverable under indemnity | No independent fee claim when restitution not viable | No independent attorney-fee indemnity claim |
| Necessity and impact of reconsideration | Reconsideration warranted to address omitted analysis | Petition for reconsideration allowed; opinion modified and adhered to |
Key Cases Cited
- Eclectic Investment, LLC v. Patterson, 357 Or 25 (Oregon 2015) (principles: when ORS 31.610 applies, common-law indemnity is not justified; ORS 31.800(5) preserved but does not change)
- Astoria v. Astoria & Columbia River R. Co., 67 Or 538 (Or. 1913) (city permit timing differed; supports distinguishing facts)
