ECKDAHL v. State
2011 WY 152
| Wyo. | 2011Background
- Eckdahl was convicted in Wyoming state court of possession with intent to deliver and sentenced to 2–4 years concurrent with a federal 70-month sentence.
- Plea agreement stated the state sentence would not exceed the federal sentence and allowed a potential state-sentence reduction if the federal sentence was subsequently reduced.
- The district court orally and in writing implemented a 2–4 year state term concurrent with the federal term, with possibility of modification if the federal sentence was reduced.
- Eckdahl filed multiple post-sentencing motions: a premature first motion, a second untimely motion for reduction, a petition for reconsideration, and a third untimely motion for reduction.
- The district court denied the second and third motions as untimely or lacking jurisdiction; Eckdahl appealed the denial of reconsideration and the third motion.
- This Wyoming Supreme Court dismissed the appeal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because the challenged motions were untimely and reconsideration requests were not authorized by law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did State breach plea agreement entitling withdrawal of plea? | Eckdahl argues reduced federal sentence warrants state reduction. | State allegedly opposed his reductions contrary to the plea. | No breach; no entitlement to reduction since federal sentence never fell below 2–4 years. |
| Did defense counsel breach obligations to Eckdahl? | Counsel failed to protect Eckdahl's right to a sentence reduction. | No basis shown; plea terms and subsequent orders governed relief. | No reversible error; no breach established given the plea terms. |
| Were Eckdahl's due process rights violated? | Procedural protections were not afforded in denying relief. | Proceedings complied with applicable rules; no due process violation shown. | No due process violation found. |
| Did Court's failure to appoint appellate counsel deny meaningful access to law and courts? | Appointment of appellate counsel is needed for post-conviction relief. | No constitutional or statutory requirement for counsel in post-conviction motions. | No right to appointed counsel for post-conviction motions; access not violated. |
Key Cases Cited
- Plymale v. Donnelly, 125 P.3d 1022 (Wyo. 2006) (motions for reconsideration not authorized; nullities)
- Tomlin v. State, 35 P.3d 1255 (Wyo. 2001) (untimely post-sentencing motions lack jurisdiction)
- Stewart v. State, 654 P.2d 727 (Wyo. 1982) (lack of jurisdiction bars appeal)
- Pearl v. State, 996 P.2d 688 (Wyo. 2000) (Sixth Amendment right to counsel; post-conviction context)
- Patrick v. State, 108 P.3d 838 (Wyo. 2005) (counseling and post-conviction considerations in Wyoming)
- Gould v. State, 151 P.3d 261 (Wyo. 2006) (post-conviction counsel considerations)
