Eason v. State
2017 Ark. 160
| Ark. | 2017Background
- Christopher Allan Eason, Sr. was convicted by a jury of nine counts of first-degree battery and sentenced to 3,240 months’ imprisonment; judgment entered February 24, 2014, and amended sentencing order entered February 27, 2014.
- No direct appeal was taken following sentencing.
- Eason, proceeding pro se, sought leave to pursue a belated appeal and requested appointment of counsel on appeal.
- He initially tendered a motion for belated appeal on September 8, 2015, but did not tender the certified partial record required to file the motion until February 23, 2017.
- Arkansas Rule of Appellate Procedure—Criminal 2(e) requires a motion for belated appeal be made within 18 months of entry of judgment; the 18-month deadline expired on August 27, 2015.
- The Supreme Court dismissed the belated-appeal motion as untimely and ruled the motion for appointment of counsel moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Court should entertain a belated appeal filed more than 18 months after entry of judgment | Eason argued he should be allowed to proceed with a belated appeal despite delay | State argued Rule 2(e) requires application within 18 months and Eason failed to comply | Motion for belated appeal dismissed for failing to meet the 18-month filing requirement |
| Whether tendering a motion without the certified record satisfies Rule 2(e) requirements | Eason treated his September 2015 tender as timely despite lacking the certified record until 2017 | State relied on precedent that tendering a motion without the certified record does not constitute filing within the 18-month period | Court held tendering without the certified record does not satisfy the Rule; motion untimely |
| Whether equitable considerations justify excusing the late filing | Eason implicitly sought equitable relief by filing late and later providing the record | State contended strict compliance with Rule 2(e) is required and untimely motions are subject to dismissal | Court reaffirmed strict adherence to the 18-month rule; no exception granted |
| Whether counsel should be appointed for the belated appeal request | Eason requested appointment of counsel to pursue appeal | State did not contest mootness if belated-appeal motion dismissed | Appointment of counsel denied as moot because belated-appeal motion was dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Gunderman v. State, 2014 Ark. 354 (per curiam) (no belated-appeal motion considered if not filed within 18-month period)
- Runion v. State, 2011 Ark. 131 (per curiam) (same—strict 18-month requirement)
- Hayes v. State, 328 Ark. 95 (1997) (per curiam) (tendering a motion within 18 months without the certified record does not satisfy filing requirement)
- Gentry v. State, 2010 Ark. 18 (per curiam) (untimely motions for belated appeal are subject to dismissal)
- Douglas v. State, 2009 Ark. 468 (per curiam) (same—timeliness is incumbent on petitioner)
- Croston v. State, 2012 Ark. 183 (per curiam) (reinforcing dismissal of untimely belated-appeal motions)
- Bennett v. State, 362 Ark. 411 (per curiam) (same principle regarding timeliness of belated-appeal motions)
