E.W.G. v. Dent County Juvenile Office
399 S.W.3d 48
Mo. Ct. App.2013Background
- E.W.G. appeals termination of parental rights to T.D.G., A.D.G., and M.A.G.; J.L.G.’s parental rights were not at issue for E.W.G. because he is not J.L.G.’s biological father.
- The trial court assumed jurisdiction over all four children in 2010 due to alleged abuse by E.W.G. and placed them in the Missouri Children’s Division’s custody.
- E.W.G. was charged with multiple child-abuse and domestic-assault offenses in April 2010 after abuse allegations by the children.
- A service agreement with the Children’s Division required E.W.G. to complete multiple rehabilitative steps, including psychological evaluations, counseling, and supervised visitation.
- E.W.G. pled guilty in Iowa and Missouri to two counts of child abuse in 2010, resulting in imprisonment and probation with no contact orders regarding J.L.G. and T.D.G.
- The trial court terminated E.W.G.’s parental rights in March 2012, found abuse/neglect, and the court’s judgment was affirmed on appeal; issues concerning preservation of errors related to statutorily required findings were raised but deemed not preserved.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court’s error for failing to make statutorily required findings is preserved. | E.W.G.—claims missing statutorily required findings. | Juvenile Office—preservation failed by E.W.G. | Not preserved; claims denied. |
| Whether there was clear, cogent, and convincing evidence to terminate rights based on abuse and neglect. | E.W.G. argues no link to future danger. | Court properly linked past abuse to ongoing risk. | Supported; termination affirmed. |
| Whether the court properly relied on service agreement and prior pleadings to predict future risk. | E.W.G. argues insufficient consideration of future risk. | Court found service agreement and probation showed ongoing risk. | Yes; evidence supported termination. |
Key Cases Cited
- Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (standard for review of termination decisions)
- In re C.A.M., 282 S.W.3d 398 (Mo.App. S.D.2009) (deference to juvenile court findings; light most favorable to judgment)
- In re S.M.B., Jr., 254 S.W.3d 214 (Mo.App. S.D.2008) (substantial evidence standard; termination appellate standard)
- In re N.J.S., 276 S.W.3d 397 (Mo.App. E.D.2009) (clear, cogent, and convincing evidence required)
- In re A.M.F. and D.R.F., 140 S.W.3d 201 (Mo.App. S.D.2004) (two-step termination; burdens of proof)
- In re K.A.W., 133 S.W.3d 1 (Mo. banc 2004) (past conduct can support termination if linked to future risk)
- In re D.O., 315 S.W.3d 406 (Mo.App. S.D.2010) (parent’s prior conduct and treatment efforts inform likelihood of future care)
- In re T.M.E., 169 S.W.3d 581 (Mo.App. W.D.2005) (public policy against returning severely abused child to parent)
- In re L.M., 212 S.W.3d 177 (Mo.App. S.D.2007) (two-step termination and best interest considerations)
