Dykes 201541 v. Brown
2:24-cv-00017
| W.D. Mich. | Jun 27, 2025Background
- Plaintiff, Robert L. Dykes, a state prisoner, moved for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal after his civil case was dismissed.
- The notice of appeal was due by April 2, 2025, but Dykes’s notice was postmarked April 17 and received by the court April 29, 2025.
- Dykes claimed he placed the notice in prison mail on April 2 but mistakenly addressed it to the wrong court (the Eastern District of Michigan), leading to the delay after it was returned.
- The Sixth Circuit remanded the matter to determine if an extension for filing the appeal was appropriate under excusable neglect or good cause.
- Dykes is an experienced pro se litigant with multiple prior cases and demonstrated familiarity with court procedures.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extension for late appeal | Mistake in sending to wrong court; asks for forgiveness | Delay prejudices defendants; Dykes made mistake and is experienced; no good reason for delay | Extension denied; no excusable neglect |
Key Cases Cited
- Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P'ship, 507 U.S. 380 (U.S. 1993) (sets excusable neglect standard; courts must weigh factors including reason for delay and prejudice)
- Nicholson v. City of Warren, 467 F.3d 525 (6th Cir. 2006) (mistakes or ignorance of rules do not usually constitute excusable neglect)
- Marsh v. Richardson, 873 F.2d 129 (6th Cir. 1989) (excusable neglect is not mere inadvertence or mistake)
